Lithium–sulfur
(Li–S) batteries hold great promise
for next-generation electronics owing to their high theoretical energy
density, low cost, and eco-friendliness. Nevertheless, the practical
implementation of Li–S batteries is hindered by the shuttle
effect and sluggish reaction kinetics of polysulfides. Herein, the
spray drying and chemical etching strategies are implemented to fabricate
hierarchically porous MXene microspheres as a multifunctional sulfur
electrocatalyst. The interconnected skeleton offers uniform sulfur
distribution and prevents the restacking of MXene sheets, while the
abundant edges endow the nanosheet-like Ti3C2 with rich active sites and regulated a d-band center of Ti atoms,
leading to strong lithium polysulfide (LiPS) adsorption. The unsaturated
Ti on edge sites can further act as multifunctional sites for chemically
anchoring LiPS and lowering Li-ion migration barriers, accelerating
LiPS conversion. Owing to these structural advantages, excellent cycling
and rate performances of the sulfur cathode can be obtained, even
under a raised sulfur loading and lean electrolyte content.