“…The study of reactions between the gas-phase metalcontaining species and small molecules under isolated conditions provides an ideal arena for revealing mechanisms of chemical reactions, such as N 2 fixation and reduction, at a strictly molecular level. It is worth noting that in the gas-phase studies of N 2 reduction reactions, NN triple bonds can be cleaved mediated by metal species, such as Sc 2 , 18 Ta 2 + , 19 Ta 2 C 4 − , 20 Ta 4 + , 21 V 3 C 4 − , 22 V 5 N 5 − , 23 Ta 3 N 3 H 0,1 − , 24 NbH 2 − , 25 NbB 3 O 2 − , 26 Sc 3 N + , 27 FeV 2 C 2 − , 28 FeTaC 2 − , 29 and AuNb-BO − , 30 and all of these investigations are focused on roles of transition-metal atoms in reactions with N 2 . In contrast, the function of alkali metal, such as lithium, has not been reported.…”