“…Their toxicity is due to the interactions with proteins and DNA that affect the cell growth and induce carcinogenic effect in humans and animals (Mollayusefian et al , 2021). Aflatoxins may contaminate many foods like milk, yogurt, cheese, coffee, cocoa, corn, rice, cassava, nuts, peanut butter, figs, wheat, barley, spices, meat and fish (Caceres et al , 2020; Sabet et al , 2017; Cao et al , 2021; Aljazzar et al , 2021; Bedoya-Serna et al , 2018; Kachapulula et al , 2018). Aflatoxin M1 has been detected in animals’ tissues, urine and milk (Gurban et al , 2017).…”