“…Internal control has become a valuable strategic mechanism of firms' awareness of corporate social responsibility and business ethics (Chen, Ma, Shi, Tu, & Xu, 2020;Husnaini & Basuki, 2020;Tran, Lam, & Luu, 2020). It can enhance operational efficiency and effectiveness, reliability, transparency and integrity of financial statements, information usefulness and value, and compliance with laws, regulations, rules, and other related issues.…”