“…In others words, host communities and government have important roles to play in ensuring poverty reduction. Second, it accepts Moser's (2001) and Warhurst and Mitchell's (2000) assertions that the optimization of the potential positive social, economic and environmental impact of crude oil production, and the identification and minimization of corresponding negative impacts are the most important contributions that oil TNCs can make to SCD. Each of the oil TNCs' CDP will be assessed on the basis of the following criteria (see Table I) identified by systematically categorizing the different aspects of poverty into affirmative and negative injunction duties.…”
Section: Conceptual Clarification and Analytical Frameworkmentioning
“…In others words, host communities and government have important roles to play in ensuring poverty reduction. Second, it accepts Moser's (2001) and Warhurst and Mitchell's (2000) assertions that the optimization of the potential positive social, economic and environmental impact of crude oil production, and the identification and minimization of corresponding negative impacts are the most important contributions that oil TNCs can make to SCD. Each of the oil TNCs' CDP will be assessed on the basis of the following criteria (see Table I) identified by systematically categorizing the different aspects of poverty into affirmative and negative injunction duties.…”
Section: Conceptual Clarification and Analytical Frameworkmentioning
“…CSR is defined here as ''internalization by the company of the social and environmental effects of its operations through pro-active pollution control prevention and social impact assessment so that harm is anticipated and avoided and benefits are optimized'' (Warhurst and Mitchell, 2000). The aim is to find out why there have been many fatal accidents and injuries in the industry.…”
This study examines the ethical position and behaviour of multinational mining companies regarding hazardous employment and health and safety of employees in the South African mining industry. Mining companies have long had a reputation for being unethical on health and safety issues. Too often there are occurrences of fatal accidents, which bring the ethical behaviour of multinational mining companies into question. The litmus test for the mining companies is to devise benchmark standards that will reduce accidents tremendously at their place of operations. This study addresses this issue by examining measures and regulations set up to check the occurrences of mining accidents in South Africa. It follows that the remedy needs to be fundamental and thoroughgoing.
“…Galactic Resources Ltd. declared bankruptcy in 1992 and abandoned the site. The bond was $4.7 million, and although the EPA and the State of Colorado obtained an additional $28 million from the bankruptcy proceedings, the total cost of the cleanup has exceeded $150 million, which has been funded mostly through Federal and State taxes (Warhurst and Mitchell, 2000).…”
Division; available at http://periodic.lanl.gov/images/periodictable.pdf.Cover. Photograph of the copper solvent-extraction and electrowinning ponds (foreground) and the tailings impoundment (background) at the Sierrita copper mine in Arizona. Water management and solid-waste management are major areas of focus for environmental protection at active mines. Photograph by Robert R. Seal II.
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