“…Following the argumentation of Stellner et al. (), the creation of intangibles, internal resources, and moral capital finally results in a more stable financial performance, a higher level of profitability, and thus a more favorable risk profile. A higher (lower) level of CSR reduces (increases) financial and operating risk (McGuire, Sundgren, & Schneeweis, ), and risk in the areas of social issues (El Ghoul, Guedhami, Kwok, & Mishra, ; Feldmann, Soyka, & Ameer, ; Sharfman & Fernando, ).…”