Corporate financial crimes in Pakistan – a review and analysis

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to highlight those factors which involve elite class criminals in corporate financial crimes. This research implies the fact that the study of criminal behavior is pivotal for finding out the reasons behind such crimes. Design/methodology/approach By describing theories of criminology, researchers assess the nature of financial criminals in Pakistan from a theoretical perspective. Findings Elite-class people commit crimes upon perceiving high benefits and less punishment. Moreover, the social environment contributes greatly to inducing criminal behavior. Research limitations/implications Explanation of criminal behaviors provided in the study will be helpful in providing directions for the prevention of such criminal actions in the future. Originality/value This research examines the criminal behavior of elite class crimes from the theoretical perspective which will be significant in the prevention of such behaviors.

Just participation or just participation? A participatory justice model for more successful theory of change design, implementation, and solution uptake

“…For both instances, the opportunistic convenience of the offerings played a crucial role ( Yale and Venkatesh, 1986 ). Of note, much of the existing convenience theory research concerns criminal behavior, where an opportunity elicits motivated behavior in part due to the perceived advantages that committing the criminal behavior affords ( Gottschalk, 2018 ; Stadler and Gottschalk, 2021 ; Yasir et al., 2021 ). In the present case studies, however, if motivation appears merely from the opportunity of the offer, it seems not to arise from the content, since neither the cocoa farmers nor bean marketwomen had any interest or use for that content.…”