“…From the historical perspective, CP against children has received support for thousands of years from interpretation of legal, educational, and religious doctrines; for example, an old Western proverb says, "Spare the rod, spoil the child" (Slate, 1991). Until 2003, 23 states in the United States continued to authorize CP in their schools and about 2 to 3 million cases of CP in schools were reported each year (Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2003).…”