Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: What is the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice in Kandahar, Afghanistan?

Usmani, Asmatullah; Baseer, Abdul Qadeer; Rahimi, Bilal Ahmad; Jahid, Ajmal; Niazi, Parwiz; Monib, Abdul Wahid; Lali, Wais Mohammad

doi:10.5897/ajmr2020.9369

Cited by 2 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…According to the author, majority of the people considered COVID-19 as rumor due to lack of sufficient knowledge as well as religious beliefs. This may have contributed to poor practices regarding COVID-19 among public in Kandahar [ 12 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A study conducted during the first wave of the pandemic in Kandahar, Afghanistan showed that due to low level of literacy, majority of the people considered COVID-19 as a rumor. Due to factors such as lack of health-related services and religious misbeliefs people think that death is already predetermined according to their destiny [ 12 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Knowledge, attitudes and practices of university students toward COVID-19 in Southern region, Afghanistan: a cross-sectional study

et al. 2023

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Background Successful implementation of preventive measures and level of awareness in particular among university students in Afghanistan could play a crucial role in spreading the information for better control of the ongoing pandemic. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) regarding COVID-19 among Kandahar university students. Methods A cross-sectional study conducted among undergraduate students to investigate their KAP regarding COVID-19 from January to March, 2021. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire (socio-demographic characteristics, KAP questionnaire) by phone call interviews. Results From 359 participants, 88.9% were males, 81.3% were single, 65.1% lived in urban areas, and more than 64% of the students were less than 23 years old. Overall, 86.6% of the study participants had adequate level of knowledge and 87.5% had positive attitudes toward COVID-19. Almost one-third of the participants had good practices regarding COVID-19. All KAP scores were higher in male students. Significant difference of good practice (p < 0.001) was observed among students who were in high socioeconomic status (SES) group. In univariate analysis, female sex (β: -0.75, p = 0.007) was negatively and watching television (β: 0.44; p = 0.014) was positively associated with knowledge score. However, in multivariate linear regression analysis, the knowledge score was significantly associated with age (β: -0.115; p = 0.004); attitude score was significantly associated with female sex (β: -2.776; p < 0.001) and radio use (β: -0.974; p = 0.031); and practice score was significantly associated with female sex (β: -3.704; p = 0.002) and urban area (β: 1.702; p = 0.016). Conclusions The overall knowledge and attitudes regarding COVID-19 among university students were desirable. Higher university year, young age, male sex and living in urban areas were significantly associated with good KAP regarding COVID-19. Good practices towards COVID-19 should be increased through awareness programs.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge, attitudes and practices of university students toward COVID-19 in Southern region, Afghanistan: a cross-sectional study

et al. 2023

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“…Factors like sex, age, and genetics can affect gut microbiota composition, leading to individual differences and varying responses. Gut microbiota intervention through probiotics, prebiotics, and FMT is promising for future treatment [36,40] .…”

Section: The Reciprocal Relationships Between Gut Microbiota and Covi...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The COVID-19 pandemic has caused millions of deaths worldwide, with the US, Brazil, and India leading the way. Improving the intestinal microbiota could mitigate its impact on elderly and immunodeficient patients [36] . The COVID-19 pandemic persists due to emerging variants, with Omicron spreading globally, causing similar symptoms in younger populations, and limited gut microbiota composition in pediatric COVID-19 patients [38] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The influence of coronaviruses on the human gut microflora

Hejran,

Sarwari,

Monib

et al. 2024

Int. J. Adv. Biochem. Res.

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The influence of coronaviruses on the human gut microflora is a topic of emerging interest within the scientific community. Coronaviruses, particularly those like SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19, are primarily known for respiratory symptoms but have broader impacts on human health. Recent research suggests that coronaviruses can affect the gut microflora, the diverse community of microorganisms inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract, which plays a crucial role in human health and disease. Studies indicate that coronaviruses may disrupt the gut microflora directly or indirectly. Direct effects could occur through viral invasion of intestinal cells expressing the ACE2 receptor, which is the cellular entry point for coronaviruses. Indirect effects may arise due to systemic inflammation triggered by the viral infection, affecting gut microbial composition and function. Dysbiosis, an imbalance in gut microbial communities, has been observed in COVID-19 patients, indicating potential coronavirusmediated alterations. Understanding these interactions is vital because the gut microflora influences immune responses, nutrient metabolism, and overall well-being. Altered microbial profiles due to coronavirus infections might contribute to the prolonged gastrointestinal symptoms reported in COVID-19 patients. Moreover, changes in gut microflora composition could impact the efficacy of therapies and vaccines, given the role of the microflora in modulating immune system function. Future research should explore the mechanisms underlying coronavirus-mediated alterations in gut microflora and their implications for health outcomes. This includes investigating how viral infections influence specific microbial species and their metabolic activities. Longitudinal studies are needed to assess whether these changes persist beyond the acute phase of infection and how they correlate with clinical outcomes. In summary, coronaviruses can exert significant influences on the human gut microflora, potentially disrupting microbial communities and functions essential for health. This understanding could inform therapeutic strategies targeting gut microflora to improve outcomes in coronavirusinfected individuals and enhance our broader understanding of host-microflora interactions in infectious diseases.

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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: What is the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice in Kandahar, Afghanistan?

Cited by 2 publications

References 13 publications

Knowledge, attitudes and practices of university students toward COVID-19 in Southern region, Afghanistan: a cross-sectional study

Knowledge, attitudes and practices of university students toward COVID-19 in Southern region, Afghanistan: a cross-sectional study

The influence of coronaviruses on the human gut microflora

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