2016
DOI: 10.14503/thij-15-5177
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Coronary–Cameral Fistula Caused by Guidewire Trauma and Resolved by Coil Embolization

Abstract: A 57-year-old woman presented with effort angina. A coronary angiogram revealed critical 2-vessel disease, for which she subsequently underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. During angioplasty, a coronary guidewire-inadvertently passed into the right ventricle through the septal branches of the posterior descending coronary artery-caused a coronary artery-to-right ventricular fistula. This fistula was successfully closed percutaneously by coil embolization. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The clinical manifestations of CAVF vary depending on the etiology of the fistula and the severity of left to right shunting; however, the majority of CAVF in adults are asymptomatic [1]. There have been prior published case reports of iatrogenic CAVF and CCF that developed following various coronary artery interventions (Table 1 [2,[6][7][8][9]). The more common causes of iatrogenic CAVF and CCF include coronary perforation during stenting and guidewire-induced trauma [6,8].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The clinical manifestations of CAVF vary depending on the etiology of the fistula and the severity of left to right shunting; however, the majority of CAVF in adults are asymptomatic [1]. There have been prior published case reports of iatrogenic CAVF and CCF that developed following various coronary artery interventions (Table 1 [2,[6][7][8][9]). The more common causes of iatrogenic CAVF and CCF include coronary perforation during stenting and guidewire-induced trauma [6,8].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There have been prior published case reports of iatrogenic CAVF and CCF that developed following various coronary artery interventions (Table 1 [2,[6][7][8][9]). The more common causes of iatrogenic CAVF and CCF include coronary perforation during stenting and guidewire-induced trauma [6,8]. Ohayon et al reported the development of a LAD-toleft ventricle fistula following primary PCI for an anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction [6].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of coronary-cameral fistulae (65% in one review) are congenital, although they can be acquired, usually as a result of a complication of a procedure (e.g. percutaneous coronary revascularization, valve surgery or coronary bypass surgery, septal myectomy for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy) [9,10]. Of the congenital fistulae 85% are solitary macrofistulae (defined as >1.5 mm) which usually arise from the proximal portion of an epicardial coronary artery into one of the chambers noted above.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Coronary artery fistulae have been described draining coronary artery flow into another vascular structure or cardiac cavity [ 25 ]. These are mostly congenital [ 26 ], with infrequent cases of iatrogenic coronary fistulae reported [ 27 ]. Various management options have been proposed based on size and physiology of the fistula, complications and symptoms [ 28 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%