“…The academic literature on their experiences is also growing (Breman, 2020;Jha, 2020, 2021;Srivastava, 2020a;Hans, Kannabiran, and Mohanty, 2021;Jesline et al, 2021;Raju, Dutta, and Ayeb-Karlsson, 2021;Mathews, De Neve, and Ayeb-Karlsson, 2023). Here we provide empirical evidence of the experiences of non-Keralite migrant workers in Kerala, India, during the first lockdown period of the This adds to a mounting evidence base on these issues across an array of state and regional contexts in India (Carswell, De Neve, and Yuvaraj, 2020;Carswell, De Neve, and Subramanyam, 2022;Ramani et al, 2022).…”