“…Unlike conventional methods that require an enzymatic reaction (Kushida et al , , ; Yamato and Okano, ), this method of automation has significantly increased productivity, and minimized the number of procedural steps and risk of contamination during the handling of cell sheets. This technology has since progressed into the preâclinical models for use in the repair of various tissues, such as cornea, skin, oesophagus, heart and periodontal tissue (Iwata et al , ; Kobayashi et al , ; Nishida et al , ; Sawa et al , ; Takagi et al , ).…”