Corncob biochar combined with <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> to reduce Cd availability in low Cd-contaminated soil

Yang, Yilin; Hu, Xiaojun; Wang, Huifeng; Zhong, Xinling; Chen, Kaishan; Huang, Biao; Qian, Chunxiang

doi:10.1039/d2ra04643a

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 67 publications

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“…Furthermore, in our study, soil amendments promoted the upregulation of some rare bacterial taxa (Bacillus, Candidatus_Solibacter, and Streptomyces) (relative abundance < 0.1%), which might be helpful for the immobilization of heavy metals. Earlier research has indicated that the presence of Bacillus in pot experiments enhanced the immobilization of Cd in soil [52,53]. Candidatus_Solibacter has been proven to be a core microorganism in soils with different toxic heavy metals [28,54].…”

Section: Effects Of Soil Amendments On Rhizosphere Bacterial Communit...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Changes in Soil Chemical Properties and Rhizosphere Bacterial Community Induced by Soil Amendments Associated with Reduction in Cadmium Accumulation by Rice

Xin,

Liu,

Wei

et al. 2023

Agronomy

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Soil amendments have been extensively employed for the purpose of remediating soils contaminated with cadmium (Cd). However, the potential impacts of soil amendments on soil chemical properties, soil Cd bioavailability, total Cd accumulation by rice, and rhizosphere bacterial community in Cd-contaminated paddy fields located in a tropical region is still at its infancy. In this study, a commercial MgO-CaO-SiO2 conditioner (A), biochar (B), and a combination of the commercial MgO-CaO-SiO2 conditioner and biochar with a ratio of 1:1 (C) were applied at two different doses [2250 kg ha−1 (A150, B150, C150), 4500 kg ha−1 (A300, B300, C300)] to investigate their impacts on soil Cd stabilization and total Cd uptake of rice straw and grain in a Cd-contaminated remediation field experiment. Rhizosphere bacterial community diversity and composition were also assessed using high-throughput sequencing based on 16S rRNA genes. Compared with non-amendment treatment (CK), soil pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), organic matter (OM), total nitrogen (TN), available nitrogen (AN), and nitrate (NO3−) concentrations were significantly elevated, whereas ammonium (NH4+) and soil available Cd concentrations were reduced by soil amendment treatments. Meanwhile, soil amendments significantly decreased concentrations of total Cd in both rice straw and grain, with the lowest Cd concentration in the C300 treatment. Soil pH and CEC were significantly and negatively associated with soil Cd availability and rice straw and grain Cd concentrations, while NH4+ concentration was positively correlated with soil available Cd concentration, and OM, TN, and NO3− concentrations were positively linked with rice grain Cd concentration. Soil amendments significantly increased bacterial Chao 1 and Shannon indexes and altered bacterial community composition in rhizosphere soil, due to changes in the composition of the community primarily influenced by variations in soil pH, CEC, and soil available Cd, NH4+, available phosphorous (AP) and available Potassium (AK) concentrations. Furthermore, the abundant bacterial species (Pseudomonas) and rare bacterial species (Bacillus, Candidatus_Solibacter and Streptomyces) have been up-regulated by different soil amendments, which might be in favour of soil Cd immobilization. A structural equation model also showed that soil amendments could improve bacterial diversity and change soil pH and CEC, which were conducive to hindering the removal and conversion of Cd. Overall, these results indicate that biochar-(MgO-CaO-SiO2) mixed amendments at high dosage exerted better performance compared with single application soil amendment A and B. The changes in soil chemical properties, available Cd content, and rhizosphere bacterial community assembly induced by soil amendments are closely correlated with the decrease in rice’s ability to accumulate Cd.

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Section: Effects Of Soil Amendments On Rhizosphere Bacterial Communit...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Changes in Soil Chemical Properties and Rhizosphere Bacterial Community Induced by Soil Amendments Associated with Reduction in Cadmium Accumulation by Rice

Xin,

Liu,

Wei

et al. 2023

Agronomy

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Health management of Cd-contaminated soil using Ca-Al layered double hydroxide: Response of different vegetables

Wang

Gao

et al. 2023

Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment

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Biochar inhibited hydrogen radical-induced Cd bioavailability in a paddy soil

et al. 2023

Science of The Total Environment

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Corncob biochar combined with Bacillus subtilis to reduce Cd availability in low Cd-contaminated soil

Abstract: There were multiple mechanisms worked during 400 °C CB@B immobilized Cd in soil, and reduction of availability Cd reached 69%.

Cited by 3 publications

References 67 publications

Changes in Soil Chemical Properties and Rhizosphere Bacterial Community Induced by Soil Amendments Associated with Reduction in Cadmium Accumulation by Rice

Changes in Soil Chemical Properties and Rhizosphere Bacterial Community Induced by Soil Amendments Associated with Reduction in Cadmium Accumulation by Rice

Health management of Cd-contaminated soil using Ca-Al layered double hydroxide: Response of different vegetables

Biochar inhibited hydrogen radical-induced Cd bioavailability in a paddy soil

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