“…Recent results reveal implications of whistled and instrumental speech surrogates for phonetics (Meyer, 2008), phonology (McPherson, 2018;Seifart et al, 2018), and syntax (Winter, 2014). This linguistic interest in speech surrogacy appears at a time of renewed theoretical interest in the linguistic analysis of music (Katz and Pesetsky, 2011;Schlenker, 2017) and dance (Patel-Grosz et al, 2018;Charnavel, 2019) also in circumstances that do not involve speech surrogacy.…”