Core stabilisation reduces compensatory movement patterns in patients with injury to the arm: a randomized controlled trial

Ayhan, Çiğdem; Ünal, Edibe; Yakut, Yavuz

doi:10.1177/0269215513492443

Cited by 28 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…1 The trunk is the core segment of the body that controls the center of gravity and maintains postural stability. 2 Impaired neuromuscular control of the trunk segment and the postural asymmetry observed in patients with AIS may alter the motor control of the trunk segment leading to decreased postural stability during movement. 3…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Core stabilization (CS) is a recently developed exercise approach aimed at improving postural balance and preventing compensatory movements by controlling the position of the trunk in static postures and functional activities. 2,4,10 CS has been reported to improve muscle imbalance, particularly between the multifidus and paraspinal muscles, thus enhancing local and global spinal stability. 11 CS has been found to be more effective than general fitness exercises for improving spinal stabilization.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The effectiveness of core stabilization exercise in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Gür

Ayhan

Yakut

2017

Prosthetics &Amp; Orthotics International

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Core stabilization training in addition to traditional exercises was more effective than traditional exercises alone in the correction of vertebral rotation and reduction of pain in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Clinical relevance Stabilization exercises are more effective in reducing rotation deformity and pain than traditional exercises in the conservative rehabilitation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. These improvements suggest that stabilization training should be added to rehabilitation programs in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effectiveness of core stabilization exercise in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Gür

Ayhan

Yakut

2017

Prosthetics &Amp; Orthotics International

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…2 The most reported complications are located in the proximal areas of the original injury; however, compensatory motions at proximal segments following a distal injury have been reported in several studies. [3][4][5] The scapula is one of the most affected anatomical structures by these adaptive changes, because scapular motion is closely integrated with arm motion. 6,7 Alterations in the normal kinematics of the scapula are called scapular dyskinesis.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effectiveness of adding a scapular exercise programme to physical therapy treatment in patients with distal radius fracture treated conservatively: a randomized controlled trial

et al. 2019

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Objective: To determine the effectiveness of a scapular exercise programme in addition to a physical therapy treatment in patients with distal radius fracture. Design: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial was conducted. Setting: Clinical Hospital San Borja Arriaran, Santiago, Chile. Participants: A total of 102 patients above 60 years of age with extra-articular distal radius fracture were randomly divided into two groups. Interventions: The control group ( n = 51) received a six-week physical therapy treatment; the intervention group ( n = 51) received the same treatment plus a scapular exercise programme. Outcome measures: The two groups were assessed at baseline and after the six-week treatment. The arm function was assessed with the disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) questionnaire; secondary outcomes were measured by the patient-rated wrist evaluation (PRWE) questionnaire and visual analogue scale (VAS). Results: A total of 102 patients, 51 in the control group (40 women; mean age of 65.3 ± 4.8 years) and 51 in the intervention group (42 women; mean age of 67.2 ± 5.4 years), were analysed. At the end of the treatment, the difference between groups for the DASH was 16.7 points ( P < 0.001), 1.5 points ( P = 0.541) for the PRWE, 0.2 cm ( P = 0.484) for the VAS at rest, and 1.7 cm ( P < 0.001) for the VAS at movement. All differences were in favour of the intervention group. Conclusion: In the short term, adding a scapular exercise programme provides a significant clinical benefit in arm function and pain relief with movement in patients above 60 years of age with extra-articular distal radius fracture treated conservatively.

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“…Most of the complications mentioned above are located in the surrounding areas of the original injury; however, compensatory motions at proximal segments following a distal injury have been reported several studies [8][9][10][11][12]. It should be noted that the scapula is one of the most affected anatomical structures by these adaptive changes, because the scapula acts as a linkage between the trunk and the Upper Extremities (UE), it is therefore more vulnerable to the deleterious effects of distal injuries [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Scapular Dyskinesis in Patients with Distal Radius Fracture with or without Shoulder Pain

Gutiérrez-Espinoza¹,

Olguín-Huerta²,

Zavala-González³

et al. 2017

Physiother Rehabil

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Objective: To describe prevalence of scapular dyskinesis (SD) in adult patients with distal radius fractures (DRF). Material and methods:The current cross-sectional study was conducted at the San Borja Arriaran Clinical Hospital. 180 patients with a type an extra-articular DRF, according to the AO classification, were recruited. The presence of SD was evaluated with the yes/no dynamic test based on visual criteria, and the clinical diagnosis of shoulder pain was performed by orthopedic surgeon. Results:The prevalence of SD is shown in 80% of all patients with DRF, this value increases to 90.9% in group of patients with associated shoulder pain. The odds ratio was 10 with a 95% CI: 4.1-24.8 (p=0.0000). Conclusions:The prevalence of SD is shown in 80% of all patients with DRF; this value increases to 90.9% in the group of patients that present DRF with associated SP. The ratio for estimating prevalence is 10 times higher in patients with DRF with shoulder pain compared with the asymptomatics shoulders. There is a statistically significant association between the presence of SD and shoulder pain in patients with DRF.

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Core stabilisation reduces compensatory movement patterns in patients with injury to the arm: a randomized controlled trial

Abstract: Adding core stabilisation exercises to traditional arm rehabilitation for patients with traumatic arm injury reduces compensatory movement patterns. Trends towards better functional outcomes in the stabilisation group are worth testing in a large-scale trial.

Cited by 28 publications

References 32 publications

The effectiveness of core stabilization exercise in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

The effectiveness of core stabilization exercise in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

The effectiveness of adding a scapular exercise programme to physical therapy treatment in patients with distal radius fracture treated conservatively: a randomized controlled trial

Prevalence of Scapular Dyskinesis in Patients with Distal Radius Fracture with or without Shoulder Pain

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