“…For example, the nanostructures of the electrode surface increase both the surface area and the electrochemically active states, as well as shorten ionic diffusion pathways (Lin et al, 2016;Zhao et al, 2020). Furthermore, the electrode material being in a composite structure not only improves conductivity but also increases the stability of the structure (Chen et al, 2014;Xie et al, 2018). Threedimensional (3D) structures such as reduced graphene oxides, carbon nanotubes, carbonbased materials, conductive polymers and various metal oxides are investigated for new generation energy storage devices (Moon et al, 2017 (Rajesh et al 2017;Wang et al, 2019;Wu et al, 2015).…”