Core-shell assembly of ZrO2 nanoparticles with ionic liquid: a novel and highly efficient heterogeneous catalysts for Biginelli and esterification reactions

Organic Ionic Liquid Grafted Nano‐CeO2: A Highly Efficient Photocatalyst for Hydroxylation of Benzene and Reduction of Cr (VI)

“…By means of evaporation, the solvent chloroform was removed resulting in a core‐shell heterostructure functionalized with an ionic liquid (nano‐CeO 2 ‐IL) (Scheme 1). The interaction of Imidazole and 3‐chloropropyltriethoxysilane was confirmed by 1 H NMR spectroscopy as shown in Figure S6 [25,26] …”

“…The interaction of Imidazole and 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane was confirmed by 1 H NMR spectroscopy as shown in Figure S6. [25,26]…”

Designing of a novel heterogeneous nanocatalyst ZIF-4@HAp for solvent free base catalyzed esterification reaction

“…Esterification reactions were carried out with 60 mmol of alcohol (methanol), 10 mmol of acid and 40 mg of the catalyst, ZIF-4@HAp, in a 25 mL round bottom flask at 60 °C with a magnetic stirring of 500 rpm. 50 Initially, several sets of reactions were carried out in order to ensure the catalytic efficacy of the prepared materials. All the chosen esterification reactions were monitored separately using pure HAp, ZIF-4 and the composite ZIF-4@HAp as catalysts.…”

Preparation of highly dispersed SnO/TiO2 catalysts and their performances in catalyzing polyol ester

“…Among these SnO/TiO 2 , 10% SnO/TiO 2 -Cl showed the best esterication performance with conversions of 91.2% and 99.6% at 2 h and 5 h, which was equivalent to or better than the catalytic esterication performance reported in the literature (Table 2). [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36] By changing the Sn precursor from SnCl 2 $2H 2 O to SnC 2 O 4 , the conversion was reduced to 86.2% and 92.3% at 2 h and 5 h on 10% SnO/TiO 2 -ox. Then, the effect of Sn loading on the catalytic activity was investigated.…”