2012
DOI: 10.1021/ol302140x
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Core-Modified Naphthalenediimides Generate Persistent Radical Anion and Cation: New Panchromatic NIR Probes

Abstract: The generation of the first persistent radical cation of naphthalenediimide with Cu(2+)/Fe(3+) under ambient conditions is reported. An alternate anionic trigger generates a persistent radical anion within the same motif. Steric protection and H-bonding enhances the half-life of radical cation by 290-fold. The radical anion and cation have orthogonal spin density, panchromatic and NIR optical bands, which can be applied as attractive multichannel probes.

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Cited by 91 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…The ligand‐to‐metal charge transfer concurs with the expected behavior for electropositive metals. This umpolung of the NDI redox chemistry, where the usually electron‐demanding NDI is changed from a reductor to an oxidant, is in line with literature reports that show the use of an NDI as cation sensor capable of undergoing one‐electron reduction …”
Section: Electron Transfer In Chromophoric Metallosalphen Compoundssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The ligand‐to‐metal charge transfer concurs with the expected behavior for electropositive metals. This umpolung of the NDI redox chemistry, where the usually electron‐demanding NDI is changed from a reductor to an oxidant, is in line with literature reports that show the use of an NDI as cation sensor capable of undergoing one‐electron reduction …”
Section: Electron Transfer In Chromophoric Metallosalphen Compoundssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Conversion of NDI into its radical anion was achieved by chemical sensitization, for example, in the presence of cyanide anions, however, photosensitization methods to generate the radical anion of NDI are rarely reported. UV/Vis absorbance of NDI‐Ph‐Vz was observed at 297, 370, 533, and 580 nm.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to shed light on the process PET in BIPy-NDIs, optimisation of the molecular geometry of the BIPy-NDI 1B was generated first with the PM6 semiempirical method and then using the density functional theory (DFT) and the nonlocal correlation B3LyP with a 6-31 + G(d,p) basis set in the gas-phase (52). Figure 5 shows the fluorophore The later prevents the PET process causing an enhancement in the fluorescence intensity.…”
Section: Sensor Response Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%