In this review, we describe the role of a small ubiquitinâlike protein modifier (SUMO)âconjugating protein, Ubc9, in synaptonemal complex formation during meiosis in a basidiomycete, Coprinus cinereus. Because its meiotic cell cycle is long and naturally synchronous, it is suitable for molecular biological, biochemical and genetic studies of meiotic prophase events. In yeast twoâhybrid screening using the meioticâspecific cDNA library of C.âcinereus, we found that the meiotic RecA homolog CcLim15 interacted with CcUbc9, CcTopII and CcPCNA. Moreover, both TopII and PCNA homologs were known as Ubc9 interactors and the targets of sumoylation. Immunocytochemistry demonstrates that CcUbc9, CcTopII and CcPCNA localize with CcLim15 in meiotic nuclei during leptotene to zygotene when synaptonemal complex is formed and when homologous chromosomes pair. We discuss the relationships between Lim15/Dmc1 (CcLim15), TopII (CcTopII), PCNA (CcPCNA) and CcUbc9, and subsequently, the role of sumoylation in the stages. We speculate that CcLim15 and CcTopII work in cohesion between homologous chromatins initially and then, in the process of the zygotene events, CcUbc9 works with factors including CcLim15 and CcTopII as an inhibitor of ubiquitinâmediated degradation and as a metabolic switch in the meiotic prophase cell cycle. After CcLim15âCcTopII dissociation, CcLim15 remains on the zygotene DNA and recruits CcUbc9, Rad54B, CcUbc9, Swi5âSfr1, CcUbc9 and then CcPCNA in rotation on the Câterminus. Finally during zygotene, CcPCNA replaces CcLim15 on the DNA and the freeâCcLim15 is probably ubiquitinated and disappears. CcPCNA may recruit the polymerase. The idea that CcUbc9 intervenes in every step by protecting CcLim15 and by switching several factors at the Câterminus of CcLim15 is likely. At the boundary of the zygotene and pachytene stages, CcPCNA would be sumoylated. CcUbc9 may also be involved with CcPCNA in the switch from the replicative polymerase being recruited at zygotene to the repairâtype DNA polymerases being recruited at pachytene.