“…Porous types of silica represent a popular target for such surface functionalization, as they are widely accepted as time-tested, nontoxic, chemically, and mechanically stable adsorbents or drug vehicles for industrial, medical, and remediation purposes. From these considerations, a number of studies have been undertaken where PEI was grafted onto various mesoporous silica, − mesoporous diatomite particles (diatomaceous earth (DE)), , and hierarchical porous wrinkled-silica spheres, with the resulting materials having significantly improved binding abilities. In addition, a number of studies have demonstrated that with a low dependence on the nature of the composite counterpart, PEI-based materials have specific selectivity toward copper over other accompanying metals, such as Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Al(III), Cd(III), Fe(II), Pb(II), Mn(II), Mg(II) and Ca(II). ,,,, Following this observation, any materials and composites developed on the basis of PEI are expected to be highly selective toward copper.…”