2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2016.07.021
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Copper-mediated aerobic iodination and perfluoroalkylation of boronic acids with (CF 3 ) 2 CFI at room temperature

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Cited by 22 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Reaction of 1 with copper chloride in benzene produces the solvated Cu-hfip complex disclosed previously and used extensively in arylboronic acid cross-coupling reactions and others. , Looking to avoid the use of the costlier silver fluoride starting material (928 $/mol), we endeavored to synthesize the Cu complex from commercially available copper fluoride dihydrate (43 $/mol) and triphenylphosphine (45$/3 mol). The choice of copper fluorides is limited, since only a few have been reported and/or isolated, with (PPh 3 ) 3 CuF being successfully used as a source of nucleophilic fluoride.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 80%
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“…Reaction of 1 with copper chloride in benzene produces the solvated Cu-hfip complex disclosed previously and used extensively in arylboronic acid cross-coupling reactions and others. , Looking to avoid the use of the costlier silver fluoride starting material (928 $/mol), we endeavored to synthesize the Cu complex from commercially available copper fluoride dihydrate (43 $/mol) and triphenylphosphine (45$/3 mol). The choice of copper fluorides is limited, since only a few have been reported and/or isolated, with (PPh 3 ) 3 CuF being successfully used as a source of nucleophilic fluoride.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…In reports that explore such reactivity, four reagents stand out: the hfip anion and hfip complexes of cadmium, silver, and copper (Scheme ). Evidently, each system has its own drawbacks, which could possibly be remediated with the development of new hfip organometalllic reagents. Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of new Cu, Ni, and Ag hfip complexes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reagent and solvent charges were further evaluated at the reaction end point . Most notably, an increase in the equivalents of 4 resulted in lower in-process levels of 5 , especially after longer hold points.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, nucleophilic trifluoroethylation of any electrophiles still has not been reported! On the other hand, generation of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl radical is known, although 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-iodoethane (CF 3 CH 2 I) is noticeably more difficult to reduce compared to perfluorinated iodides. , A combination of ascorbic acid and a photocatalyst provides an opportunity for the generation of strongly reducing species by the reductive quenching (Scheme , mode B). It was rewarding to find that our conditions worked well for the addition of partially fluorinated iodides 5 to nitrones (Scheme ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concerning the reaction mechanism, the reduction potential of the catalyst excited state [Ir­(ppy) 2 (dtbbpy)­PF 6 , Ir­(III)*/Ir­(IV), −0.96 V vs SCE] is not strong enough to reduce fluoroalkyl iodides with potentials varying from −1.22 to −1.70 V. , Therefore, the mode B involving the reductive quenching of the photocatalyst by ascorbic acid affording an Ir­(II) species [Ir­(II)/Ir­(III), −1.51 V] is more likely (Scheme ). Nitrones are reduced at potentials around −2 V,suggesting that they are notably less prone to reduction than fluorinated alkyl iodides.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%