The synthesis and the liquid crystalline behavior of a novel series of poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM)-dendrimer derivatives is described. The series consists of five new compounds that contain 4, 8, 16, 32, and 64 peripheral mesogenic ester units attached to the 0-, 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-generation of poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM), respectively. These five compounds exhibit a smectic A mesophase, for which a structural model is proposed that is valid for several generations of dendrimers. This model is based on a structural characterization which mainly consists of X-ray diffraction studies. The molecules of these compounds exhibit a high degree of plasticity and tend to adopt the most convenient shape to afford liquid crystalline behavior. The mesogenic units form parallel aggregations that give rise to the smectic structure.