2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.01.062
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Copper-catalyzed Ullmann coupling under ligand- and additive- free conditions. Part 1: O-Arylation of phenols with aryl halides

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Cited by 67 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Under the same conditions, nitrobenzene also showed a relatively low conversion (around 43%), whereas acetonitrile led to a much higher conversion (75%), although still lower than the 100% conversion attained with DMF in hardly 1.5 h of reaction. These results are in good agreement with the literature using other MOF materials [20], homogeneous catalysts [12] and different Ullman reactions [4,29,30]. The solvent has also an important effect on homogeneous Ullmann O-arylation reactions of phenol with aryl chlorides using copper bromide in the presence of 1,10-phenantroline as ancillary ligand (L) [31].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Under the same conditions, nitrobenzene also showed a relatively low conversion (around 43%), whereas acetonitrile led to a much higher conversion (75%), although still lower than the 100% conversion attained with DMF in hardly 1.5 h of reaction. These results are in good agreement with the literature using other MOF materials [20], homogeneous catalysts [12] and different Ullman reactions [4,29,30]. The solvent has also an important effect on homogeneous Ullmann O-arylation reactions of phenol with aryl chlorides using copper bromide in the presence of 1,10-phenantroline as ancillary ligand (L) [31].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Calix [4]resorcinarenes is a compound which could be obtained from the reaction of an aldehyde with resorcinol. Some aldehydes which have been used for the synthesis of calix [4] [35][36] , transition metal-free synthesis of aryl ethers 37 and room-temperature ionic liquid-promoted Williamson synthesis of ethers 38 . Meanwhile, the using of a catalyst copper(II) was also reported in the synthesis of ether from aliphatic alcohols and potassium organotrifuoroborate salts 39 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the high costs associated with palladium based catalyst systems, the past decade has seen the development of a multitude of copper catalysts for Ullmann-type O-arylation reactions [11,12,13,14] and the area has been thoroughly reviewed [15,16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%