2005
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m504241200
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Copper-catalyzed Protein Oxidation and Its Modulation by Carbon Dioxide

Abstract: It is well known that hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 )-induced copper-catalyzed fragmentation of proteins follows a site-specific oxidative mechanism mediated by hydroxyl radical-like species (i.e. Cu(I)O, Cu(II)/ ⅐ OH or Cu(III)) that ends in increased carbonyl formation and protein fragmentation. We have found that the nitrone spin trap DMPO (5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide) prevented such processes by trapping human serum albumin (HSA)-centered radicals, in situ and in real time, before they reacted with oxyge… Show more

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Cited by 71 publications
(81 citation statements)
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“…For example, the highly reactive carbonate radical anion (CO À 3 ) is thought to form when a complex of peroxide with CO 2 is reduced by a proteinCu(I) complex (Ramirez et al 2005). Similarly, bicarbonate has been shown to enhance peroxide-catalyzed oxidation of proteins as a result of formation of the reactive peroxymonocarbonate ion, HCO À 4 (Richardson et al 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the highly reactive carbonate radical anion (CO À 3 ) is thought to form when a complex of peroxide with CO 2 is reduced by a proteinCu(I) complex (Ramirez et al 2005). Similarly, bicarbonate has been shown to enhance peroxide-catalyzed oxidation of proteins as a result of formation of the reactive peroxymonocarbonate ion, HCO À 4 (Richardson et al 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent crystal structure of PSII-WOC from T. elongutus at 3.5 Å resolution has proposed the atomic structure to consist of an Mn 4 CaO 4 core, having four oxo/hydroxo/aquo ligands bridging the metals to form a cubical Mn 3 CaO 4 subcore that is bridged to the fourth external Mn atom at one of the corner oxos 4 , although this model remains debated 9,10 . The XRD data provides evidence for the presence of a planar ligand in the active site, suggested to be HCO 3 -/CO 3 2-or NO 3 -that is positioned between Ca and the external Mn atom. Site directed mutagenesis of the protein residue that defines the binding site has provided some support for a possible functional bicarbonate at this location.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…also toxic to cells and can damage phospholipids, enzymes and nucleic acids (Yoshida et al 1993;Ramirez et al 2005). Therefore uptake, intracellular distribution and export of copper have to be tightly regulated.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%