“…[32] Subsequently, we successfully activated formamides using a copper catalyst in a different study. [33] More recently, we published a new method for synthesizing pyrano-quinolines [34] and polycyclic fused 1,7naphthyridine from quinoline carbaldehyde. [35] In earlier investigations, we also explored the activation of various solvents, including methanol, DMF, NMF, and toluene, to synthesize different types of N-heteroarenes.…”