2020
DOI: 10.1055/a-1343-5203
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Copper and N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Oxidative Amidation of Aldehydes with Amines

Abstract: A one-pot two-step oxidative process using tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) mediated transformation of aldehydes and amines into amides catalyzed by Copper (I) - Iodide and N-heterocyclic carbenes is developed. The process utilized is additive-free, which does not require the amines to be transformed into their hydrochloride salts. The method reported herein is facile and practicable, has a broad substrate scope, and also utilizes the economic, feasible, and abundant reagents.

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Cited by 6 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“… 5 Accordingly, in an effort to avoid the use of toxic, sensitizing, and atom-inefficient coupling reagents, efforts have been made toward enabling the direct coupling of aldehydes with an appropriate amine source to yield amides in a formal oxidative process ( Scheme 1 a). 6 This transformation typically relies on the in situ activation/oxidation of the aldehyde partner via conversion into an electrophilic acylating agent such as an NHC adduct, 7 acyl halide, 8 acyl-imide, 9 or active ester. 10 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 5 Accordingly, in an effort to avoid the use of toxic, sensitizing, and atom-inefficient coupling reagents, efforts have been made toward enabling the direct coupling of aldehydes with an appropriate amine source to yield amides in a formal oxidative process ( Scheme 1 a). 6 This transformation typically relies on the in situ activation/oxidation of the aldehyde partner via conversion into an electrophilic acylating agent such as an NHC adduct, 7 acyl halide, 8 acyl-imide, 9 or active ester. 10 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%