2008
DOI: 10.1007/s10107-008-0233-x
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Copositive programming motivated bounds on the stability and the chromatic numbers

Abstract: The Lovász theta number of a graph G can be viewed as a semidefinite programming relaxation of the stability number of G. It has recently been shown that a copositive strengthening of this semidefinite program in fact equals the stability number of G. We introduce a related strengthening of the Lovász theta number toward the chromatic number of G, which is shown to be equal to the fractional chromatic number of G. Solving copositive programs is NP-hard. This motivates the study of tractable approximations of t… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Similar copositive optimization approaches, among many others, were employed to obtain bounds on the (fractional) chromatic number of a graph [56]. Further applications of copositive optimization to graph theory and other discrete problems can be found, e.g., in [87,121].…”
Section: Combinatorial Problems From a Copositive Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar copositive optimization approaches, among many others, were employed to obtain bounds on the (fractional) chromatic number of a graph [56]. Further applications of copositive optimization to graph theory and other discrete problems can be found, e.g., in [87,121].…”
Section: Combinatorial Problems From a Copositive Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dukanovic and Rendl [26] introduce a related copositivity-inspired strengthening of the Lovász ϑ number toward the chromatic number of G, which is shown to be equal to the fractional chromatic number.…”
Section: Combinatorial Problemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A completely positive formulation of the related problem of computing the fractional chromatic number can be found in [26].…”
Section: Combinatorial Problemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One reason is that linear programs over these cones, usually referred as copositive programs, can be used to formulate many hard optimization problems exactly. Examples include (nonconvex) quadratic programs over the standard simplex [BDdK + 00, BK02], the stability number, the (fractional) chromatic number of a graph [dKP02,PVZ07,DR08,GL08], and the quadratic assignment problem [PR09]. Burer [Bur09] proved that a large class of deterministic (nonconvex) quadratic programming problems, possibly including binary variables and complementary constraints, have exact copositive representations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%