Copingstile im Umgang mit depressiver Stimmung

Bürger, Christin; Kühner, Christine

doi:10.1026/1616-3443.36.1.36

Cited by 25 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 40 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Reappraisal and suppression were assessed using the German Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ; Abler and Kessler, 2009; Cronbach’s α = 0.69 and 0.82, respectively). Rumination was assessed using the symptom-focused rumination scale of the German Response Styles Questionnaire (RSQ; Bürger and Kühner, 2007; Cronbach’s α = 0.81). Avoidance was assessed using the avoidance scale of the Coping Strategies Inventory (CSI; Tobin et al, 1984; Cronbach’s α = 0.79).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotion Regulation in Rescue Workers: Differential Relationship With Perceived Work-Related Stress and Stress-Related Symptoms

et al. 2019

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Rescue workers are exposed to enduring emotional distress, as they are confronted with (potentially) traumatic mission events and chronic work-related stress. Thus, regulating negative emotions seems to be crucial to withstand the work-related strain. This cross-sectional study investigated the influence of six emotion regulation strategies (i.e., rumination, suppression, avoidance, reappraisal, acceptance, and problem solving) on perceived work-related stress and stress-related depressive, post-traumatic, and somatic symptoms in a representative sample of 102 German rescue workers. Multiple regression analyses identified rumination and suppression to be associated with more work-related stress and stress-related symptoms. Acceptance was linked to fewer symptoms and, rather unexpectedly, avoidance was linked to less work-related stress. No effects were observed for reappraisal and problem solving. Our findings confirm the dysfunctional role of rumination and suppression for the mental and physical health of high-risk populations and advance the debate on the context-specific efficacy of emotion regulation strategies.

show abstract

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotion Regulation in Rescue Workers: Differential Relationship With Perceived Work-Related Stress and Stress-Related Symptoms

et al. 2019

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…All items are answered on a 4-point scale ( almost never / sometimes / often / almost always ). The original RSQ and its German version (Kuehner & Weber, 1999) possess good reliability and validity characteristics (Bürger & Kühner, 2007; Nolen-Hoeksema & Morrow, 1991). Internal consistencies in our study were α = .89 (rumination) and α = .77 (distraction).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Rumination but not distraction increases eating-related symptoms in anorexia and bulimia nervosa.

Naumann¹,

Tuschen‐Caffier²,

Voderholzer³

et al. 2015

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Recent models of eating disorders emphasize the importance of ruminative thinking in the occurrence of unhealthy eating behavior. Hence, the aim of the current study was to examine the influence of induced rumination and distraction on the desire to engage in eating-related symptoms in anorexia (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN). After a sadness induction, either a ruminative or distractive emotion regulation style was encouraged in women with AN (n = 38), BN (n = 37), and non-eating disordered controls (CG; n = 36). At baseline and after the emotion regulation induction feelings of sadness, desire to abstain from eating (DTA) and desire to binge (DTB) were assessed. Main results reveal that rumination led to a significant increase of DTA in the AN group and of DTB in patients with BN. In the CG, DTA significantly decreased after distraction. Although there were significant increases in subjective sadness in the rumination condition, no changes were found in the distraction condition. The results suggest that rumination in response to sadness has a detrimental effect on eating-related symptoms in eating disorders.

show abstract

“…Online surveys were set up in the online survey tool lime survey (LimeSurvey GmbH, Hamburg, Germany). The pre-intervention survey will assess chronic stress (TICS, 24), depression, anxiety and stress (DASS, 25) as well as trait rumination (RSQ, [26][27][28]. Testing sessions will take place in the laboratories of the Department of Clinical Psychology at the University of Siegen.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Facilitating relaxation and stress reduction in healthy participants through a virtual reality intervention: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Kampa¹,

Klucken²

2022

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

* Background: Repeated or chronic stress is considered a major source of disease, in terms of both somatic and mental illness. The prevention of stress-related disease by interventions for relaxation has thus increasing societal relevance. In this randomized controlled trial, we will compare a newly developed virtual reality (VR) environment for relaxation to an active control group applying a freely chosen relaxation method. To directly test if our VR environment supports relaxation in a situation of acute stress, a standardized stress induction protocol will precede the relaxation phase.* Methods: One hundred healthy participants will be recruited from the University of Siegen and randomly assigned to the VR or the free relaxation group. The multi-sensory VR includes visual, acoustic, and haptic features to induce a strong feeling of presence. The laboratory testing will comprise a baseline measurement, a stress induction, the relaxation intervention, and a recovery measurement. The primary outcomes are self-reported stress and relaxation measured with a visual analogue scale (VAS) at pre and post baseline, at start, middle, and end of the stress induction, at pre and post relaxation, at pre and post recovery, and in the evening of testing. Secondary outcomes are the physiological parameters recorded during the four experimental phases as well as, state mood, and state rumination assessed at four time points (pre and post stress, post relaxation and in the evening of testing). Finally, post event processing will be assessed after relaxation and in the evening of testing. General linear models with repeated measures will be performed to test for statistical effects of group, time and group x time interaction.* Discussion: The newly developed, multi-sensory VR offers an intervention for relaxation without prior training. Its immersive character might increase efficacy compared to other relaxation methods, especially in situations of acute stress. Future directions could be the development of a mobile version of the VR to enhance accessibility for users. To achieve a transfer of training effects to real life, VR components should successively be eliminated until relaxation is practiced without guidance by the VR.* Trial registration: Registered with ISRCTN registry (Trial ID: ISRCTN11162338) on January 22nd 2021.

show abstract

Copingstile im Umgang mit depressiver Stimmung

Cited by 25 publications

References 40 publications

Emotion Regulation in Rescue Workers: Differential Relationship With Perceived Work-Related Stress and Stress-Related Symptoms

Emotion Regulation in Rescue Workers: Differential Relationship With Perceived Work-Related Stress and Stress-Related Symptoms

Rumination but not distraction increases eating-related symptoms in anorexia and bulimia nervosa.

Facilitating relaxation and stress reduction in healthy participants through a virtual reality intervention: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About