Coping With Stress Strategies in HIV-infected Iranian Patients

Mahmoudi, Maryam; Dehdari, Tahereh; Shojaeezadeh, Davoud; Abbasian, Ladan

doi:10.1016/j.jana.2015.01.001

Cited by 12 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Perilaku positif tersebut dapat meningkatkan kesehatan pasien, apabila kesehatan dan kondisi fisik pasien baik maka stres juga akan berkurang [14]. Peneliti berpendapat bahwa mekanisme koping memiliki hubungan berlawanan arah dengan stres, semakin adaptif mekanisme koping yang dimiliki seseorang maka semakin ringan stres yang dialami.…”

Section: Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Stres Pasien Tb Paru DI Rumunclassified

“…Penggunaan mekanisme koping yang adaptif pada pasien dengan HIV sangat membantu mereka mengatasi stres akibat penyakitnya, dalam hal ini penyakit HIV itu merupakan penyakit yang menular dan beberapa pasien dikucilkan di masyarakat karena dianggap penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan [14]. Ada hubungan antara mekanisme koping dengan tingkat stres pada pasien kanker, untuk mengatasi stres yang dialami diperlukan mekanisme koping yang adaptif [15] [11].…”

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Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Stres Pasien TB Paru di Rumah Sakit Paru Jember

Fuadiati

Dewi

2019

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Tuberculosis is an infectious disease which can cause negative stigma from the community leading to stress of patient. Stress in tuberculosis patients may also be caused by the length of medication period as well as the side effect of the medicine. When stress affects the medication taken by the patients, the stress management is highly needed. It can be done by identifying the coping mechanism. The objective of this study was to analyze the correlation between the coping mechanism and the stress of the tuberculosis patients at the Paru Hospital, Jember. The design of this study was analytical correlational by using cross sectional approach. The population of this study was 145 patients. The sampling was 84 patients obtained by using consecutive sampling technique. The result of data analysis by Spearman correlation revealed the p-value of 0.00; r:- 0.529. This indicated that there is a correlation between the coping mechanism and the stress of the tuberculosis patients at the Paru Hospital Jember. It is suggested that nurses should pay attention to improve the patient’s coping mechanism by providing education and counseling about tuberculosis disease and stress management. Stress management or coping can help patients to manage stress and further may complete the medication.

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Section: Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Stres Pasien Tb Paru DI Rumunclassified

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Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Stres Pasien TB Paru di Rumah Sakit Paru Jember

Fuadiati

Dewi

2019

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“…This finding stresses the importance of unsafe sex in AIDS, whereas the results indicate that HIV transmission through sexual contacts has been on the rise in Iran in recent years. 52 As for AIDS risk perception questionnaire, the highest weight factor and correlation with the total score of the questionnaire belonged to the fifth item ("AIDS should be taken seriously"), indicating the significance of one's perception of AIDS. It is noteworthy that controlling the risk behaviors associated with the AIDS questionnaire was developed through taking into consideration the fact that the main reported causes of HIV transmission were behaviors such as unprotected sex, intravenous drug injection, tattooing, and lack of hygiene in dentistry.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A More Understanding about AIDS: Design and Assessment of Validity and Reliability of Several New Scales

2018

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Introduction: Given the high cost of AIDS, research on high-risk behaviors associated with AIDS is an essential requirement today. Therefore, the present study aimed to construct and standardize tests associated with AIDS-related risky behaviors. Methods: To assess the validity of the questionnaires, the experts’ viewpoints from different domains were qualitatively and quantitatively included. Additionally, to assess the reliability of the questionnaires, a sample of 31 subjects was selected and then examined on two separate occasions in a fortnight's time. Then, the validity and reliability of the instruments were assessed in a sample of 475 subjects. Results: The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that for AIDS health literacy and AIDS risk perception questionnaires two factors are extractable; while for the questionnaires of selfefficacy in controlling risk behavior and controlling risk behavior associated with AIDS one factor is extractable. Finally, 14 items were approved for each of the AIDS health literacy and self-efficacy in controlling risk behavior questionnaires; while 13 items were approved for each of the controlling risk behavior associated with AIDS and AIDS risk perception questionnaires. Each of the four questionnaires had a good internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha > 0.70). Interclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) amounts related to the test-retest reliability were greater than 0.80, which indicates the reliability of the instruments. Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, it was concluded that all four AIDSrelated questionnaires enjoyed acceptable validity and reliability.

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“…The stresses that individuals face due to the disease (psychosocial stress and treatment-related stress) and coping with those stresses are the main themes of this category. People with HIV/AIDS are exposed to various stresses [35,36], and they use adaptive and maladaptive strategies to manage these stresses [37][38][39][40][41].…”

Section: Social and Recreational Activitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health-related lifestyle in HIV/AIDS patients: a hybrid concept analysis

Khoshtarash¹,

Farahani²,

Zareiyan³

2019

HIV & AIDS Review

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Introduction: The concept of lifestyle is closely related to the concept of health. Several studies have been conducted on the dimensions of health-related lifestyle in patients living with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency disease (HIV/AIDS), but none has comprehensively addressed it. This study is carried out for the purposes of defining and clarifying its concept in HIV/AIDS patients. Material and methods: This study used a hybrid model of concept analysis comprising three phases; namely, a theoretical phase, field work phase, and a final analysis phase. To find relevant literature, an electronic search of valid databases was utilised using keywords related to the concept of healthrelated lifestyle. In the field work phase semi-structured interviews were performed with 12 people living with HIV/AIDS. The conventional content analysis was used in two theoretical and field work phases, and the results were combined in the final analysis phase. Results: From the sum of 1362 gained titles in theoretical phase, 71 texts were analysed and five attributes were extracted, including physical health behaviours, social and recreational activities, sexuality and fertility health, health-centred care, and distress and coping. The most important consequence of a healthy lifestyle in literature review is enhanced physical and mental health. Working in the field phase added a social interactions category to the feature of the concept. In the third phase with the combination of the results of two phases, the final definition of the concept was presented. Conclusions: Health-related lifestyle in HIV/AIDS patients is a set of behaviours that have different physio-psycho-social dimensions that people display in their individual and social lives, thereby providing their physical and mental health.

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Coping With Stress Strategies in HIV-infected Iranian Patients

Cited by 12 publications

References 20 publications

Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Stres Pasien TB Paru di Rumah Sakit Paru Jember

Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Stres Pasien TB Paru di Rumah Sakit Paru Jember

A More Understanding about AIDS: Design and Assessment of Validity and Reliability of Several New Scales

Health-related lifestyle in HIV/AIDS patients: a hybrid concept analysis

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