Coping with Emigration in Baltic and East European Countries

Abstract

b a lt ic in tr a eu m ob il it y m ig ra ti on po li cy d ia s p o r a m ig r a t io n p o l ic y m ig ra ti on po li cy di as po ra ba lt ic co un tr ie s m ig r a t io n p o l ic y in t r a e u m o b il it y di as po ra ba lt ic co un tr ie s in tr a eu m ob il it y m ig ra ti on po li cy in t r a e u m o b il it y b a lt ic c o u n t r ie s d ia s p o r a m ig r a t io n p o l ic y in t r a e u m o b il it y ba lt ic co un tr ie s in tr a eu m ob il it y m ig ra ti on po li cy di as po ra ba lt ic co un tr ie s in tr a eu m ob il it y m ig ra ti on po li cy di as po ra b a lt ic c o u n t r ie s d ia s p o r a m ig r a t io n p o l ic y in t r a e u m o b il it y b a lt ic c o u n t r ie s d ia s p o r a in tr a eu m ob il it y m ig ra ti on po li cy di as po ra ba lt ic co un tr ie s in tr a eu m ob il it y m ig ra ti on po li cy di as po ra ba lt ic co un tr ie s in tr a eu d ia s p o r a m ig r a t io n p o l ic y in t r a e u m o b il it y b a lt ic c o u n t r ie s d ia s p o r a m ig r a t io n p o l ic y in t r a e u m o b il it ym ig ra ti on po li cy di as po ra ba lt ic co un tr ie s in tr a eu m ob il it y m ig ra ti on po li cy di as po ra ba lt ic co un tr ie s in tr a eu m ob il it y m ig ra ti on po li cy di as p m ig r a t io n p o l ic y in t r a e u m o b il it y b a lt ic c o u n t r ie s d ia s p o r a m ig r a t io n p o l ic y in t r a e u m o b il it y b a lt ic c o di as po ra ba lt ic co un tr ie s in tr a eu m ob il it y m ig ra ti on po li cy di as po ra ba lt ic co un tr ie s in tr a eu m ob il it y m ig ra ti on po li cy di as po ra ba lt ic co un t in t r a e u m o b il it y b a lt ic c o u n t r ie s d ia s p o r a m ig r a t io n p o l ic y in t r a e u m o b il it y b a lt ic c o u n t r ie s d ia s p o r aba lt ic co un tr ie s in tr a eu m ob il it y m ig ra ti on po li cy di as po ra in tr a eu m ob il it y m ig ra ti on po li cy di as po ra ba lt ic co un tr ie s in tr a eu m ob il it y m ig r b a lt ic c o u n t r ie s d ia s p o r a m ig r a t io n p o l ic y in t r a e u m o b il it y b a lt ic c o u n t r ie s d ia s p o r a m ig r a t io n p o l ic y m ig ra ti on po li cy di as po ra ba lt ic co un tr ie s in tr a eu m ob il it y m ig ra ti on po li cy di as po ra ba lt ic co un tr ie s in tr a eu m ob il it y m ig ra ti on po li cy di as p d ia s p o r a m ig r a t io n p o l ic y in t r a e u m o b il it y b a lt ic c o u n t r ie s d ia s p o r a m ig r a t io n p o l ic y in t r a e u m o b il it y di as po ra ba lt ic co un tr ie s in tr a eu m ob il it y m ig ra ti on po li cy di as po ra ba lt ic co un tr ie s in tr a eu m ob il it y m ig ra ti on po li cy di as po ra ba lt ic co un t m ig r a t io n p o l ic y in t r a e u m o b il it y b a lt ic c o u n t r ie s d ia s p o r a m ig r a t io n p o l ic y in t r a e u m o b il it y b a lt ic c o ba lt ic co un tr ie s in tr a eu m ob il it y m ig ra ti on po li cy di as po ra ba lt ic co un tr ie s in tr a eu m ob il it y m ig ra ti on po li cy di as po ra ba lt ic co un tr ie s in tr a in t r a e u m o b il ...

The Reasons of Emigration of Russians from Lithuania: Research Overview, Analysis of Press and Interview Data

“…Etninė dimensija taip pat nėra sureikšminama emigracijos iš Lietuvos sociopsichologines priežastis analizuojančiuose tyrimuose (Genys, 2019;Strumickienė, 2019 ir kt.). Išimtis iš šios taisyklės yra demografiniai tyrimai, akcentuojantys ryšį tarp emigracijos iš Lietuvos procesų ir rusų bei kitų etninių grupių sociodemografinių charakteristikų kaitos (Sipavičienė, Stankūnienė, 2011;Jasilionis et al, 2015;Stankūnienė et al, 2016). Etniškumo problematikai skirtuose tyrimuose yra atkreiptas dėmesys į etninių mažumų grupių narių skaičiaus mažėjimą, keliant prielaidą, kad viena iš šio reiškinio priežasčių yra emigracija, ypač tarp jaunimo ir kvalifikuotų darbuotojų (Leončikas, 2007;Petrušauskaitė, Pilinkaitė Sotirovič, 2012;Labanauskas, 2014Labanauskas, , 2016.…”

Migration Intentions of Romanian Engineering Students

“…The duration envisaged for living and working abroad is also an important factor. The literature shows that there is a large variety of periods envisaged for temporary migration, the decision for temporary vs. permanent migration being influenced by a large range of factors [4,20,26,30]. Therefore, the survey included a question concerning the intended period of stay abroad for work reasons.…”

“…Previous studies on migration intentions open a variety of research paths, such as reasons to migrate [1][2][3][4][5][6], directions and (i) reversibility of migration flows [1][2][3][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14], perceived incentives and barriers for migration [1,7,8,[15][16][17][18], policies in place for encouraging migration of skilled workers vs. cohesion policies to prevent the European Union from encountering a deepening of East-West economic disparities [19,20], actual experiences of expat highly skilled workers in the destination country with respect to a variety of realities [13,[20][21][22], or identity-building and perceptions of highly skilled workers-on-the move [5,20,23]. Visvizi, Pachocka, and Lytras group the existing literature on migration under three main questions: "(i) Why people leave or take the decision to move; (ii) Why the receiving countries decide to welcome (or not) migrants; (iii) How to ensure that both the sending countries and the receiving countries are able to safeguard their own sustainability" [24] (p. 272).…”

Depopulation tendencies and territorial development in Lithuania

“…Statistics show that Lithuania has experienced a great decline of the education system (see Figure 5), which was mainly influenced by decline in the birth rate and emigration of young families (Sipavičiené-Stankūniené 2013, Stankūniené et al 2012. Since 2001, the number of schools has decreased on average by 49.3% in the country, whereas in SPMs by 61.9%.…”