Coping and Social Support

Xanthopoulos, Melissa S.; Daniel, Lauren C.

doi:10.1002/9781118133880.hop209003

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 186 publications

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“…Konsekvenserne af kritiske livsbegivenheder varierer fra person til person som følge af individuelle forskelle i forhold til modtagelighed overfor haendelsen (den oplevede alvorlighed), de individuelle håndteringsressourcer (fx neutraliseringsteknikker (Agnew, 1985)) samt ikke mindst adgangen til og evne til aktivere hjaelp og støtte fra familie, venner og/eller fra myndighederne (Winkel, 1998;Green, Jung og Kane, 2010;Schwarzer og Luszcynska, 2012;Xanthopoulos og Daniel, 2012). Ikke uvaesentligt er desuden mulighederne for at undgå sekundaer viktimisering i fx retssystemet (Montada, 1993, s. 90-95).…”

Section: Viktimisering Som En Kritisk Livsbegivenhedunclassified

De utryghedsmæssige konsekvenser af udsathed for kriminalitet i Danmark

Scherg¹,

Ejrnæs²

2020

NTfK

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This article examines the consequences of victimisation in relation to feeling of safety in Denmark.2 Using various statistical models, we address two general questions: First, how do different victimisation patterns affect victims’ feelings of safety, and second, how do victims’ demographic characteristics modify the consequences of victimisation in relation to feelings of safety. We analyse panel data from the Danish Police’s Safety Survey (2014-2018) linked to Danish register data. Although there is an abundance of international research about the victimfear nexus, there are still gaps in our current understanding of this relationship. First, research on the impact of victimization on feelings of safety is often based on cross-sectional studies, which don’t allow for solid causal inferences. Second, potential differences between different groups of victims have not been thoroughly analysed as few studies have had the statistical power to do so. Last, there is a scarcity of Scandinavian studies on the subject. The current article shows that victimization has a consistent effect on feelings of safety. However, the size of the effect is generally moderate and short-lived. The article also demonstrates that the impacts of victimization are disproportionately distributed across different groups of victims.

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Section: Viktimisering Som En Kritisk Livsbegivenhedunclassified

De utryghedsmæssige konsekvenser af udsathed for kriminalitet i Danmark

Scherg¹,

Ejrnæs²

2020

NTfK

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“…Despite China has carried out a series of interventions (2), the HIV/AIDS epidemic has had a detrimental effect on people living with HIV/AIDS and their family members, including children and youths. Youths (aged [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] affected by parental HIV/AIDS, including youths who lost one or both of their parents to HIV/AIDS ("AIDS orphans") and youths who are living with HIV-infected parents ("Vulnerable children") (3,4). Previous research has focused on the effects of risk factors on the negative psychosocial adjustment (depressive symptoms, problem behaviors, etc.)…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…PSS refers to an individual perceptions of the general availability and quality of social support available to them, and the emotional experience generated by expectation, evaluation, and belief of social support (18,19). The PSS is a potential protective factor for people to buffer against traumatic events and improve social wellbeing (10,20). In rural China, Shan et al (21) discovered the positive effect of PSS on psychological adjustment among children affected by parental HIV/AIDS.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does HIV-Related Stigma Depress Social Well-Being of Youths Affected by Parental HIV/AIDS?

Zhang

Wan

et al. 2022

Front. Psychiatry

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Parental illness or death due to HIV/AIDS has long-term impacts on children’s social well-being, potentially challenging the children’s basic developmental needs and future. Based on the theoretical model of social well-being, the present study tested a moderated mediation model that HIV-related stigma moderated the mediating role of social trust on the relationship between perceived social support (PSS) and social well-being. A sample of 297 youths aged 20–30 years affected by parental HIV/AIDS (57.2% male), including 129 (43.40%) AIDS orphans and 168 vulnerable youths (56.60%) completed questionnaires of perceived social support, social well-being, social trust, and HIV-related stigma. IBM SPSS 25.0 was used to conduct descriptive statistics and multiple regressions. Results showed that the mean score of PSS was 61.34 (SD = 13.99), social well-being was 57.33 (SD = 10.15), social trust was 56.21 (SD = 11.55), perceived stigma was 64.44 (SD = 16.72), and enacted stigma was 21.91 (SD = 9.73) among youths affected by parental HIV/AIDS and the PSS could predict increasing social well-being via increasing social trust. Moreover, the positive influence of PSS on social trust was moderated by the enacted stigma (p = 0.03), in which the positive influence was stronger among youths affected by parental HIV/AIDS who perceived or experienced low enacted stigma than those who perceived or experienced high enacted stigma. The positive impact of social trust on social well-being was moderated by perceived stigma (p = 0.04), in which the positive impact was more significant among youths affected by parental HIV/AIDS who perceived or experienced high perceived stigma than those who perceived or experienced low perceived stigma. These findings explained how and when the PSS affected social well-being and contributed toward an understanding of the experiences and perceptions of HIV-related stigma among youths affected by parental HIV/AIDS. This understanding may inform future research and policies toward improving the social well-being of youths affected by parental HIV/AIDS. The study also highlighted the importance of strengthening interventions on social relations and reducing HIV-related stigma for them.

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The Description of Resilience in Post-Acute Attack Patient With Coronary Artery Disease

Puspawatie¹,

Prawesti²,

Sutini³

2018

Belitung Nurs J

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Background: Coronary heart disease patients shall experience physical, psychological and social changes that will affect life. The psychological condition of outpatients that has been investigated include anxiety, depression and quality of life, all of these problems can be attributed to resilience.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the image of resilience of coronary heart disease patient following up the acute attack in outpatient ward.Methods: The research method used quantitative descriptive using CD-RISC instrument 25. Instrument had validity value r = 0.83, P <.0001 and reliability value of Cronbach’s α 0.89. The selection of sample with consecutive sampling and got sample number 50 people for 2 weeks. Data were analyzed based on the value of each respondent categorized using tertile to see the overall resilience picture, while for the five sub-variables measured using the mean and standard deviation.Result: The results showed that almost half of respondents had 70-75 resilience. The mean value of sub-variables if sorted from the lowest to the highest is trust and reinforcement (2.71±0.58); competence and resilience (2.88±0.53); relationships with others (2.92±0.48); self-control (3.04±0.62) and spiritual influence (3.33±0.45). These results are influenced by lack of self-efficacy, optimism and family support.Conclusion: The conclusions of the research resilience of patients are in the medium category, for the lowest sub-variable value is trust and strengthening, while the highest is the spiritual influence. So, it is advisable to provide education to improve management skills post-acute attacks and increase social support in the care of patients at home.

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Coping and Social Support

Cited by 3 publications

References 186 publications

De utryghedsmæssige konsekvenser af udsathed for kriminalitet i Danmark

De utryghedsmæssige konsekvenser af udsathed for kriminalitet i Danmark

Does HIV-Related Stigma Depress Social Well-Being of Youths Affected by Parental HIV/AIDS?

The Description of Resilience in Post-Acute Attack Patient With Coronary Artery Disease

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