2013
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-14-3
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Cophenetic metrics for phylogenetic trees, after Sokal and Rohlf

Abstract: BackgroundPhylogenetic tree comparison metrics are an important tool in the study of evolution, and hence the definition of such metrics is an interesting problem in phylogenetics. In a paper in Taxon fifty years ago, Sokal and Rohlf proposed to measure quantitatively the difference between a pair of phylogenetic trees by first encoding them by means of their half-matrices of cophenetic values, and then comparing these matrices. This idea has been used several times since then to define dissimilarity measures … Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…The technique is based on a recent algorithm [5] from the field of computational phylogenetics, where the objects to compare are labeled trees showing the inferred evolutionary relationships among various biological species. We adapt the algorithm to the BPM context, thus using process trees [4] as notation.…”
Section: The Final Publication Is Available At Springer Via Http://dxmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The technique is based on a recent algorithm [5] from the field of computational phylogenetics, where the objects to compare are labeled trees showing the inferred evolutionary relationships among various biological species. We adapt the algorithm to the BPM context, thus using process trees [4] as notation.…”
Section: The Final Publication Is Available At Springer Via Http://dxmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Authors in [5] show that cophenetic values can also be applied to uniquely project labelled trees into a multidimensional vector space, allowing them to define a distance on labelled trees as Theorem 1 states.…”
Section: Definition 3 ([14]mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This procedure results in two vectors for a tree T: In m(T) we have recorded each pendant length as 1, as each tip is 1 step from its immediate ancestor. The vector M, which is similar to the vector of cophenetic values (Sokal and Rohlf 1962;Cardona et al 2013) (see supplementary material, Supplementary Material online) depends on the tree's branch lengths, whereas m only depends on its structure or "topology." We combine m and M with a parameter k 2 ½0; 1, which determines how much the topology of the tree only (k ¼ 0), versus the tree with branch lengths (k ¼ 1), contributes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%