2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2022.11.002
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COPD deaths attributable to ozone in 2019 and future projections using the WHO AQG 2021 in urban China

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Considering that the C-R curve was built from outdoor ozone concentration and indoor ozone sources, the exposure-equivalent ambient ozone concentration was used to estimate RR, following the previous studies. The average 6mDMA8 of the exposure-equivalent ambient ozone concentration ( C eo,WS ) was estimated and substituted into eq . The exposure-equivalent ambient concentration of ozone and RR can be calculated by eqs and Therefore, the population attributable fraction (PAF) and the premature death of CVD attributable to ozone can be expressed as follows where BD and Pop are the age-, sex-, and province-specific baseline death rates (per 100,000) of CVD and population (×100,000) in mainland China. The national death rates by 5-year age groups and sex in 2050 and 2016 in China were obtained from 2022 Revision of World Population Prospects ().…”
Section: Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Considering that the C-R curve was built from outdoor ozone concentration and indoor ozone sources, the exposure-equivalent ambient ozone concentration was used to estimate RR, following the previous studies. The average 6mDMA8 of the exposure-equivalent ambient ozone concentration ( C eo,WS ) was estimated and substituted into eq . The exposure-equivalent ambient concentration of ozone and RR can be calculated by eqs and Therefore, the population attributable fraction (PAF) and the premature death of CVD attributable to ozone can be expressed as follows where BD and Pop are the age-, sex-, and province-specific baseline death rates (per 100,000) of CVD and population (×100,000) in mainland China. The national death rates by 5-year age groups and sex in 2050 and 2016 in China were obtained from 2022 Revision of World Population Prospects ().…”
Section: Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering that the C-R curve was built from outdoor ozone concentration and indoor ozone sources, the exposure-equivalent ambient ozone concentration was used to estimate RR, following the previous studies. The average 6mDMA8 of the exposure-equivalent ambient ozone concentration ( C eo,WS ) was estimated and substituted into eq . The exposure-equivalent ambient concentration of ozone and RR can be calculated by eqs and C eo = C exp , normalo + C exp , normali EF = C out + C exp , normali EF RR = { lefttrue 1 C eo , WS LCC exp [ ln false( HR false) 10 false( C eo , WS LCC false) ] C eo , WS > LCC Therefore, the population attributable fraction (PAF) and the premature death of CVD attributable to ozone can be expressed as follows PAF = RR 1 RR death = PAF × ...…”
Section: Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Air pollution is the second leading cause of many alarming non-communicable diseases like stroke, cancer, and heart disease, according to a WHO report from 2022 [2]. In 2019, more than 3 million people died worldwide from COPD connected to air pollution and climate change [21,22].…”
Section: Episodementioning
confidence: 99%
“…To collect a large enough sample size, a Monte Carlo simulation is conducted, relying on repeated random sampling, , to obtain the statistical properties of a phenomenon, which is the source-specific contributions to indoor UFPs in this study. The Monte Carlo method has been applied in previous studies for various applications, such as building energy, optimization of total corneal illuminance, particle penetration, particle deposition on heat exchangers, quanta emission rates of SARS-CoV-2, as well as assessments of indoor air pollutant concentrations and human exposure. Given that the dynamic mechanism of UFPs differs from PM 2.5 , ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and semivolatile organic compounds, the development of a Monte Carlo Simulation specifically for residential UFP concentrations remains to be established. In this study, the probabilistic distribution of source contributions in Chinese residences was estimated, starting from a source-specific, time-dependent UFP concentration model via Monte Carlo simulation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%