“…Instead of reinforcement of distribution networks, distribution system operators (DSOs) can use smart coordination methods to avoid or mitigate the congestion. A number of such coordination methods have been proposed recently in the literature, such as direct control methods reviewed in [1] and indirect control methods, i.e., market-based methods, including the dynamic tariff (DT) [2]- [5], distribution locational marginal price (DLMP) [6], [7], line shadow price method [8], subsidy-based methods [9]- [12], multiagent system method or transactive control method [13]- [16] and probabilistic congestion management methods [17]- [20].…”