Coordination planning of wind farm, energy storage and transmission network with high-penetration renewable energy

Zhang, Chengming; Cheng, Haozhong; Lu, Linfeng; Zhang, Heng; Zhang, Xiaohu; Li, Gang

doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.105944

Cited by 56 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 46 publications

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“…In this paper, Lithium-ion batteries are selected as BESS devices, which activate quick PFR within 40 ms and keep the duration time from few minutes to hours [1]. In general, the dynamic characteristics of exchanging power between BESS and the power grid can be represented by the first-order transfer function as shown in (4).…”

Section: B Frequency Responses From Bessmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A S serious energy crisis spreads in the world, renewable energy sources (RESs) are deemed as the best way to achieve the sustainable development [1]. Besides the deployment of large-scale power plants in the transmission network, RESs have also been efficiently utilized in the distribution network, microgrid [2], and even ship system [3] nowadays.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Also, overlooking frequency responses from RES-based power plants incurs unnecessary BESS allocation. Besides, recent developments in generation expansion planning (GEP) problem mainly highlight the need for RES integration [23], [24], combination with shortterm operation [1], system reliability [25], and market design [26]. In the future low-inertia power systems, traditional GEP methods cannot make a trade-off between economy and frequency stability, which possibly causes serious frequency collapse ultimately.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Frequency-constrained Co-planning of Generation and Energy Storage with High-penetration Renewable Energy

Zhang

Cheng

et al. 2021

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

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Large-scale renewable energy integration decreases the system inertia and restricts frequency regulation. To maintain the frequency stability, allocating adequate frequency-support sources poses a critical challenge to planners. In this context, we propose a frequency-constrained coordination planning model of thermal units, wind farms, and battery energy storage systems (BESSs) to provide satisfactory frequency supports. Firstly, a modified multi-machine system frequency response (MSFR) model that accounts for the dynamic responses from both synchronous generators and grid-connected inverters is constructed with preset power-headroom. Secondly, the rate-ofchange-of-frequency (ROCOF) and frequency response power are deduced to construct frequency constraints. A data-driven piecewise linearization (DDPWL) method based on hyperplane fitting and data classification is applied to linearize the highly nonlinear frequency response power. Thirdly, frequency constraints are inserted into our planning model, while the unit commitment based on the coordinated operation of the thermalhydro-wind-BESS hybrid system is implemented. At last, the proposed model is applied to the IEEE RTS-79 test system. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our co-planning model to keep the frequency stability.

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Section: B Frequency Responses From Bessmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Frequency-constrained Co-planning of Generation and Energy Storage with High-penetration Renewable Energy

Zhang

Cheng

et al. 2021

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

Self Cite

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“…In the case of excess wind and solar energy, it is important to understand how to use them to produce hydrogen and promote sustainable energy development (Nadaleti et al, 2020). The energy storage system and the transmission network are combined to avoid the imbalance in the performance of RERs power generation, and the excess RERs can be transmitted to the power market for digestion (Zhang et al, 2020). But the uncertainties in the supply and demand of renewable energy resources pose intractable problems for planners.…”

Section: Excess Energy Planningmentioning

confidence: 99%

Planning the R&D of Marine Renewable Energy Resources: Avoiding Bottlenecks and Ensuring Sustainable Development in Developing Marine Economies

Failler

et al. 2021

Front. Environ. Sci.

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Planning for the research and development (R&D) of renewable energy resources (RERs) has not received enough attention. This paper aims to study the planning for the R&D of RERs in order to avoid bottlenecks and ensure sustainable development in developing marine economies. We have established a triple difference model (DDD) model and a wise pig game model between the theoretical government and enterprise. The data on RERs come from the World Bank and International Energy Agency databases. We have three contributions on the basis of distinguishing between mature and immature marine RERs technologies. First, it emphasizes the importance of developing R&D planning for marine RERs immature technology in the future. Second, the DDD model is used to empirically establish whether RERs planning has a significant positive impact on RERs’ output, which explains the importance of existing RERs planning. Third, the wise pig game model is used to analyze the welfare benefits to the government brought by the R&D planning of marine RERs which proves the importance of future RERs R&D planning.

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“…This has made essential the development and application of planning models to grid-integrated wind power plants. In this regard, Zhang et al [136] proposed a robust model for planning of grid-integrated wind energy conversion system, combining the operations of a wind farm, energy storage and a power transmission network. The proposed model reportedly took into account the imbalanced power, unit ramp capacity and incentive mechanism.…”

Section: Wind Energymentioning

confidence: 99%

Impacts of Renewable Energy Resources on Effectiveness of Grid-Integrated Systems: Succinct Review of Current Challenges and Potential Solution Strategies

et al. 2020

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This study is aimed at a succinct review of practical impacts of grid integration of renewable energy systems on effectiveness of power networks, as well as often employed state-of-the-art solution strategies. The renewable energy resources focused on include solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy and geothermal energy, as well as renewable hydrogen/fuel cells, which, although not classified purely as renewable resources, are a famous energy carrier vital for future energy sustainability. Although several world energy outlooks have suggested that the renewable resources available worldwide are sufficient to satisfy global energy needs in multiples of thousands, the different challenges often associated with practical exploitation have made this assertion an illusion to date. Thus, more research efforts are required to synthesize the nature of these challenges as well as viable solution strategies, hence, the need for this review study. First, brief overviews are provided for each of the studied renewable energy sources. Next, challenges and solution strategies associated with each of them at generation phase are discussed, with reference to power grid integration. Thereafter, challenges and common solution strategies at the grid/electrical interface are discussed for each of the renewable resources. Finally, expert opinions are provided, comprising a number of aphorisms deducible from the review study, which reveal knowledge gaps in the field and potential roadmap for future research. In particular, these opinions include the essential roles that renewable hydrogen will play in future energy systems; the need for multi-sectoral coupling, specifically by promoting electric vehicle usage and integration with renewable-based power grids; the need for cheaper energy storage devices, attainable possibly by using abandoned electric vehicle batteries for electrical storage, and by further development of advanced thermal energy storage systems (overviews of state-of-the-art thermal and electrochemical energy storage are also provided); amongst others.

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Coordination planning of wind farm, energy storage and transmission network with high-penetration renewable energy

Cited by 56 publications

References 46 publications

Frequency-constrained Co-planning of Generation and Energy Storage with High-penetration Renewable Energy

Frequency-constrained Co-planning of Generation and Energy Storage with High-penetration Renewable Energy

Planning the R&D of Marine Renewable Energy Resources: Avoiding Bottlenecks and Ensuring Sustainable Development in Developing Marine Economies

Impacts of Renewable Energy Resources on Effectiveness of Grid-Integrated Systems: Succinct Review of Current Challenges and Potential Solution Strategies

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