“…Moreover, unlike other mesoporous and microporous materials such as activated carbon, SiO 2 , and zeolites, the organic ligand component of MOFs can allow for electronical excitation and function as redox-type photosensitizers, leading to the formation of photoactive MOFs. Some photoactive MOFs exhibit n-type semiconductor behavior and have been used as catalysts in photocatalytic reactions, such as PHE, − CO 2 reduction reaction (CRR), , and organic photosynthesis. − Therefore, a construction of Z-scheme photocatalytic systems based on BiOI and photoactive MOFs is regarded as one of the most effective strategies to increase surface area, improve photoabsorption and charge separation efficiency, and promote reduction and oxidation abilities. Furthermore, because of the structural uniformity of MOF materials, BiOI confined into MOFs should not only prevent the aggregation of the nanoparticles but also have even distribution and more well-defined structures compared to conventional methods such as encapsulation, impregnation, and ion exchange.…”