“…[26] Several 3d and 4d transition metals have been introduced into the NiFe-based OER catalysts including Co, Mn, Cr, V, Mo, etc. [27][28][29] A trivalent cation, Al 3+ , has also been attempted to regulate the structure of spinel NiFe-based oxides, which significantly lowers the overpotential for water oxidation. [30,31] Although many reports indicate that introducing a third metal into NiFe-based catalysts is successful approach toward better OER activity.…”