Compostos b-amino-dicarbonilados constituem uma classe de ligantes promissores para a química de coordenação. Diante desta perspectiva, um método eficiente e fácil visando à síntese de compostos b-amino-dicarbonilados foi desenvolvido, explorando a reação de adição do tipo azo-Michael em meio aquoso. Com isso, uma série de dez dietil 2-(feniletil)malonatos dissubstituídos foram obtidos de uma maneira regiosseletiva e facilmente purificados, levando à rendimentos satisfatórios. As análises cristalográficas de dois destes compostos forneceram as informações apropriadas sobre a conformação e configuração dos mesmos. Por último, uma proposta complementar do mecanismo reacional para as reações de adição de Michael em meio aquoso foi também descrito.b-Amino dicarbonyl compounds comprise a class of useful ligands on the coordination chemistry. In view of their importance, an efficient and facile method for the synthesis of b-amino dicarbonyl compounds has been developed, exploring the aza-Michael addition reactions in an aqueous medium. It was possible to achieve good to excellent yields, along with regioselectivity, the substituted diethyl 2-(phenylmethyl)malonates that were easily isolated without any chromatographic purification. The correct configuration of two of these b-amino dicarbonyl compounds were confirmed by X-ray crystallography. A complementary mechanism of this azaMichael protocol is proposed to explain the results obtained.
Keywords: polydentate ligands, b-amino dicarbonyl compounds, Michael addition, aqueous medium
IntroductionThe rational design of new HIV-1 Integrase (HI) inhibitors, a valid target for chemotherapeutic intervention, 1 is primarily based on intermolecular coordination between HI / chemical inhibitor / metals (Mg 2+ and Mn 2+ , co-factors of the HI), leading to the formation of bimetallic complexes. 2,3 A number of bimetallic metal complexes, in many cases exploring the well-known polydentate ligands, appear therefore in this context to be the most promising drug candidates to HI inhibitors. 4,5 Another interesting application for such polydentate ligands involves the synergic water activation that occurs by way of the so-called 'remote metallic atoms'. Such organometallic An Efficient Protocol for Accessing b-Amino Dicarbonyl Compounds J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 1130 compounds are considered in structural terms to block the intramolecular electron transfer on the HI structure. 6 This explanation clearly demonstrates that polydentate ligands are of special interest in the field of bioorganometallic chemistry. 7 In view of our interest in designing novel bimetallic coordinating ligands 8 endowed with potential action to inhibit the HI enzyme, the object of this study is the synthesis of polydentate ligands with the same topology, as drawn in Figure 1. 9 For preparation of such polydentate ligands, the aza-Michael reactions appear to be the key-step leading the expected b-amino esters adducts. 10 In fact, this kind of reaction has been widely employed to generate structurally diverse b-amin...