“…2 Ideally, WCAs function as inert charge carriers that do not undergo undesirable side reactions. Closo -Carborane 8,9 anions 2,7,10–12 are a class of WCAs, which are carbon containing analogues of polyhedral boranes. The 12-vertex carborane anions [RCB 11 X 11 1− ], and derivatives of the isoelectronic [B 12 H 12 2− ] dianion, are the most stable, 7 and they display unmatched chemical, electrochemical, 2,11,13 and thermally stability.…”