Hematein, the oxidized form of hematoxylin, is extensively used in laboratories for cell identification. Despite its known adverse effects on the environment, there is currently no standardized method for hematein treatment. With the objective of developing a simplified approach for hematein degradation at the point of use, we evaluated the photocatalytic performance of the as-prepared polymeric graphitic carbon nitride (C 3 N 4 ). The formation of exfoliated C 3 N 4 (E-C 3 N 4) was confirmed through the observation of reduced sheet thickness, increased surface area, and a modified band gap. E-C 3 N 4 exhibited a higher degradation rate compared to bulk C 3 N 4 under solar irradiation owing to the lower charge transfer resistance and improved charge separation. Transient absorption spectroscopy revealed that the hot electrons of E-C 3 N 4 readily transfer to the photoactive sites and efficiently facilitate hematein degradation. Additionally, we also noted the degradation of hematein occurring through an excitonmediated energy transfer pathway. The catalytic performance appeared to improve with an increase in the catalyst concentration. Notably, E-C 3 N 4 demonstrated consistent degradation performance over five cycles. Our results confirm that hematein can be repeatedly degraded in the laboratory using the biocompatible E-C 3 N 4 , and the byproducts generated during hematein degradation were found to be biocompatible. This study represents a step toward developing an environmentally friendly and efficient method for hematein treatment in laboratory settings.