2003
DOI: 10.1021/jp0365209
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Cooperativity in Amide Hydrogen Bonding Chains. Relation between Energy, Position, and H-Bond Chain Length in Peptide and Protein Folding Models

Abstract: The individual H-bond energies have been calculated at the B3LYP/D95** level for linear chains of H-bonding formamides containing from 2 to 15 monomeric units. The cooperative effect upon the strongest H-bonds (those nearest the center of the 15-formamide chain) approaches 200% that of the dimer. The cooperative interaction far exceeds that expected for electrostatic interactions. The large variation in the calculated H-bonding enthalpies cannot readily be modeled using pairwise nearest-neighbor potentials. Th… Show more

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Cited by 167 publications
(197 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
(69 reference statements)
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“…Calculated cooperative effects in the urea chains can be compared with other H-bonded systems. All mentioned results for urea clusters are compatible to those obtained at the DFT levels for formamide [45,46], acetamide [13], N-methylformamide [47], polyalanine chains in a-helical and extended structure [48,49], and antiparallel b-sheet models [50]. B3LYP/6-311þþG** and MP2/6-311þþG** levels of theory, are presented in Table II.…”
Section: Equilibrium Geometriessupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Calculated cooperative effects in the urea chains can be compared with other H-bonded systems. All mentioned results for urea clusters are compatible to those obtained at the DFT levels for formamide [45,46], acetamide [13], N-methylformamide [47], polyalanine chains in a-helical and extended structure [48,49], and antiparallel b-sheet models [50]. B3LYP/6-311þþG** and MP2/6-311þþG** levels of theory, are presented in Table II.…”
Section: Equilibrium Geometriessupporting
confidence: 84%
“…(e) Behavior of this type is expected for the analogous case of peptides as has been discussed previously on the basis of theoretical calculations [40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47] and experiments. [48][49][50] This is an important consideration in understanding the stability of globular proteins.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…On the other hand, the formation of an internal H-bond that occupies a NH group on one amide may not interfere with the ability of the C=O on the same peptide unit to act as proton acceptor to the NH of a neighboring molecule. And indeed, such an arrangement might be anticipated to strengthen the latter intermolecular H-bond, according to the principles of H-bond cooperativity, wherein proton donation from one part of a molecule tends to strengthen proton acceptance on a neighboring segment 28,64,65 . In fact, such positive cooperativity is a likely contributor to the stability of β-sheets containing three or more strands 23 or α-helices 66,67 .…”
Section: Conclusion and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%