“…Part of this section is based on textbooks [32,43,151,152] and review papers on robotic grasping and manipulation [153,154]. This section presents literature regarding the characteristics of closed chain systems, such as the grasp matrix, the internal forces, the restraint properties, the force/load distribution, the inherent redundancy as well as the implications of manipulation of deformable sheets and the use of mobile manipulators in dual arm manipulation.…”