“…A proportionalintegral extremum seeking design technique is proposed in [7], while, in [8], the gradient is approximated through a realtime parameter estimation. In [9], authors propose the use of the sliding mode to generate the dither signal at the base of The authors are with the Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, "Guglielmo Marconi", University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy, e-mail: {nicola.mimmo2, guido.carnevale, a.testa, giuseppe.notarstefano}@unibo.it. This result is part of a project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 638992 -OPT4SMART).…”