“…The wireless sensor network (WSN), which is the foundation of the internet of things, is popular in recent years and widely used in several applications, including military, habitat monitoring, medical supervision, and wildlife exploration. A WSN consists of small, cheap and self‐configuring sensor nodes, which have limited resources in terms of battery, storage, computational power, and communication capacity [1]. Despite its advantages, the problem of energy dissipation is one of the most important problems in WSNs [2].…”