Cooperation of slow cities as an opportunity for the development: an example of Polish National Cittaslow Network

Abstract

Research background: Many demographic, social, spatial, economic and infrastructural problems have accumulated in small cities in Poland. It seems that the situation of the smallest cities located farther away from large cities and metropolises is particularly difficult. A chance for their development may arise from cooperation within a network of cities which associates cities similar in size, paradigm and vision of development, such as the ‘Cittaslow — International network of cities where living is good’.
 Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to identify main cooperation areas for slow cities in Poland. An analysis was made of the cooperation between 28 cities that are members of the Polish National Cittaslow Network.
 Methods: The research applied a critical review of the literature and a diagnostic survey method. The survey was carried out with a standardised questionnaire. It was addressed to mayors of all member cities of the Polish National Cittaslow Network. The study was made in 2018.
 Findings & Value added: The cooperation of cities belonging to the Cittaslow network in Poland is becoming more and more complex and concerns mainly the development of tourism and urban promotion. The shared logo and promotion of the urban network, organization of cultural events, exchange of experience, implementation of a supralocal revitalization program for several ‘slow cities’ from Warmia and Mazury, are examples of active cooperation. This proves that the competition between cities can be transformed into effective coopetition of cities. The idea of ‘slow’, which is fundamental to the development of the Cittaslow networked cities, creates an opportunity to design an individual development model for small cities that could apply to cities in Poland and elsewhere in the world.

Employment Diversification as a Determinant of Economic Resilience and Sustainability in Provincial Cities

“…Most of these publications concerned the resilience of cities or regions during the global economic crisis of 2008-2012 and several years after its end [32] (p. 1766), [33] (pp. 419-432), [34] (pp. 267-287), [35] (pp.…”

“…A higher level of competitiveness, a more modern production structure and a greater volatility of global demand in the latter economy translate into a greater scale of fluctuations observed on the labour market during periods of economic change [19] (pp. [33][34][35][36].…”

Revitalization of Public Spaces in Cittaslow Towns: Recent Urban Redevelopment in Central Europe

“…In its original meaning, renewal is a process that is intended (ESF), creates such financial framework for local and regional authorities. The region of Warmia and Mazury plays a key role in the Polish Cittaslow network [43][44][45][46][47], as 23 out of 32 associated towns are located in this voivodeship. To manage public investments in that area in an integrated approach, the Supra-Local Revitalization Program of the Network of Cittaslow Cities for 2014-2020 (SLRP) was adopted in 2015 [48,49].…”

Indicators of the Tourist Attractiveness of Urban–Rural Communes and Sustainability of Peripheral Areas

“…At the same time, it is a province with one of the lowest levels of social and economic development [43] (pp. 487-507), [44] (pp. 267-287), [45] (pp.…”

“…[67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79] and regions [53] (pp. [44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57], [54] (pp. [81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90].…”