In this study, two in‐vessel composters with a turning device aligned horizontally or vertically were compared for their performances in composting food waste. Both composters were operated in batch mode at the fixed temperature of 55–60°C, and biological digestion was allowed to take place for 6 days. Both composters exhibited comparable performance with similar CO2 evolution characteristics and similar composted food waste properties, including moisture content, C:N ratio, electrical conductivity (EC), and pH. However, the reactor with the horizontal agitator provided a better stability of the final product, as the product from the vertical composter had traces of post‐anaerobic reaction. © 2018 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Environ Prog, 37: 1901–1907, 2018