2022
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-22-0219
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Converting Tumoral PD-L1 into a 4-1BB Agonist for Safer and More Effective Cancer Immunotherapy

Abstract: Summary: Dose-limiting toxicities are thought to temper the efficacy of single-agent 4-1BB agonists. To overcome this hurdle, in this issue of Cancer Discovery, Muik and colleagues report preclinical and clinical studies describing a first-in-class bispecific fusion protein targeting 4-1BB and PD-L1. See related article by Muik et al., p. 1248 (9).

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…As a key example, understanding CD137 (4-1BB) signaling is of special interest because CD137 is a pursued target in immunotherapy. Experimental agonistic anti-CD137 mAbs are in the clinics ( 71 ), and new CD137-targeting immunotherapeutic agents, including mono-, bi-, and multi-specific antibodies, are being developed ( 11 , 72 ). Furthermore, CAR cassettes often rely on the cytosolic tail of CD137 to transmit costimulatory signals into the transduced T and NK cells ( 26 , 73 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a key example, understanding CD137 (4-1BB) signaling is of special interest because CD137 is a pursued target in immunotherapy. Experimental agonistic anti-CD137 mAbs are in the clinics ( 71 ), and new CD137-targeting immunotherapeutic agents, including mono-, bi-, and multi-specific antibodies, are being developed ( 11 , 72 ). Furthermore, CAR cassettes often rely on the cytosolic tail of CD137 to transmit costimulatory signals into the transduced T and NK cells ( 26 , 73 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can exhibit the conditional 4-1BB agonist activity that relies on the cross-linking with PD-L1. But when playing the role of the PD-L1 inhibitor, it is independent of 4-1BB binding (71,72). Via this special mechanism, GEN1046 represents the enhancement of immune function and anti-tumor activity in both preclinical research and phase I trial (71).…”
Section: Bispecific Antibodiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 29 Importantly, new CD137 bispecific antibodies targeted to the tumor show evidence for clinical activity. 30 , 31 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%