“…CST was defined as the mean macular thickness within a central circle of 1-mm diameter and was measured automatically. Conversion formulas derived from prior studies were applied to determine the Stratus OCT equivalents of the thickness values measured on the Spectralis OCT (Spectralis, Heidelberg Engineering, Vista, CA, USA) or Cirrus OCT (Carl Zeiss Meditec Inc., Dublin, CA, USA) [26,27]. Refractory DME was defined as biomicroscopically and tomographically confirmed persistent CSME that showed no response to at least one treatment modality among macular grid/focal photocoagulation, two sessions of intravitreal injection of bevacizumab, and intravitreal and posterior sub-Tenon injection of triamcinolone acetonide, all being performed at least 3 months before vitrectomy.…”