2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2016.05.030
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Conversion of d -glucose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural using Al 2 O 3 -promoted sulphated tin oxide as catalyst

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Cited by 47 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…The formation of HMF from glucose involves two steps, the isomerization of glucose to fructose and the dehydration of glucose and fructose to HMF, which requires the presence of both Lewis and Bronsted acid sites . Therefore, we sought to convert glucose to HMF by combining BX and Lewis acid metal chlorides (MCl x :CuCl 2 ⋅2 H 2 O, FeCl 3 ⋅6 H 2 O, MgCl 2 ⋅6 H 2 O, SnCl 4 ⋅5 H 2 O, AlCl 3 ⋅6 H 2 O, NiCl 2 ⋅6 H 2 O, LaCl 3 ⋅ n H 2 O, CaCl 2 ⋅2 H 2 O, MnCl 2 ⋅4 H 2 O, CoCl 2 ⋅6 H 2 O).The carboxyl groups of BX are typical Bronsted acid, which can promote the dehydration of fructose to HMF or the rehydration of HMF to LA . Herein, B–Cl was investigated as a representative BX because it can be obtained directly from beet.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The formation of HMF from glucose involves two steps, the isomerization of glucose to fructose and the dehydration of glucose and fructose to HMF, which requires the presence of both Lewis and Bronsted acid sites . Therefore, we sought to convert glucose to HMF by combining BX and Lewis acid metal chlorides (MCl x :CuCl 2 ⋅2 H 2 O, FeCl 3 ⋅6 H 2 O, MgCl 2 ⋅6 H 2 O, SnCl 4 ⋅5 H 2 O, AlCl 3 ⋅6 H 2 O, NiCl 2 ⋅6 H 2 O, LaCl 3 ⋅ n H 2 O, CaCl 2 ⋅2 H 2 O, MnCl 2 ⋅4 H 2 O, CoCl 2 ⋅6 H 2 O).The carboxyl groups of BX are typical Bronsted acid, which can promote the dehydration of fructose to HMF or the rehydration of HMF to LA . Herein, B–Cl was investigated as a representative BX because it can be obtained directly from beet.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The formation of HMF from glucose involves two steps, the isomerization of glucoset of ructose and the dehydration of glucose and fructose to HMF,w hich requires the presence of both Lewis and Bronsted acid sites. [19] [20] Herein, B-Cl was investigated as ar epresentative BX because it can be obtained directly from beet. In the absence of aL ewis acid, the HMF yield was only 3% ( Other BX derivatives were also investigated for the dehydration of glucose in the presence of AlCl 3 .6H 2 O( Ta ble 4);l arge differences in activity were observed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…prepared sulfated ZrO 2 /TiO 2 nanocomposite and applied it for the esterification of LA to ethyl levulinate. Lopes et al . synthesized SO 4 2− /Al 2 O 3 ‐SnO 2 catalyst for the conversion of glucose to HMF.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, Li et al 29 prepared sulfated ZrO 2 /TiO 2 nanocomposite and applied it for the esterification of LA to ethyl levulinate. Lopes et al 30 synthesized SO 4 2− /Al 2 O 3 -SnO 2 catalyst for the conversion of glucose to HMF. Labidi et al 31 reported the elaboration of nanoparticulate SO 4 2− /ZrO 2 catalyst for the conversion of free fatty acids into biofuel.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HMF is viewed as a potential ‘‘carbon‐neutral” platform feedstock for the synthesis of a great variety of chemicals and biofuels, such as 2,5‐furandicarboxylic acid, 2,5‐dimethyltetrahydrofuran, and 2,5‐dimethylfuran . In this context, highly efficient conversion of biomass, including cellulose, hemicellulose, glucose, fructose, etc., into HMFhas attracted considerable attention in the past few years . Among them, fructose is more suitable as the raw material to get high HMF yield since it overwhelmingly exists in nature with a furan ring structure, a similar structure to that of HMF.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%