Abstract:We consider zero-range processes in Z d with site dependent jump rates. The rate for a particle jump from site x to y in Z d is given by λxg(k)p(y− x), where p(·) is a probability in Z d , g(k) is a bounded nondecreasing function of the number k of particles in x and λ = {λx} is a collection of i.i.d. random variables with values in (c, 1], for some c > 0. For almost every realization of the environment λ the zero-range process has product invariant measures {ν λ,v : 0 ≤ v ≤ c} parametrized by v, the average total jump rate from any given site. The density of a measure, defined by the asymptotic average number of particles per site, is an increasing function of v. There exists a product invariant measure ν λ,c , with maximal density. Let µ be a probability measure concentrating mass on configurations whose number of particles at site x grows less than exponentially with x . Denoting by S λ (t) the semigroup of the process, we prove that all weak limits of {µS λ (t), t ≥ 0} as t → ∞ are dominated, in the natural partial order, by ν λ,c . In particular, if µ dominates ν λ,c , then µS λ (t) converges to ν λ,c . The result is particularly striking when the maximal density is finite and the initial measure has a density above the maximal.